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replacement surgery.
The management of acetabulum fractures in osteoporotic elderly, as well as comminuted fractures in younger patients is likely to be difficult. These fractures need specific fixation techniques especially when the quadrilateral plate is involved. Standard implants may not be able to adequately support the fixation, so newer pre-shaped fixation plates have been proposed with some of these already in use. The concept of anatomic plates has come up for many fracture locations for providing a better buttress effect to the comminuted fragments. There has been a need to look for an anatomic buttress plates being developed for acetabulum fractures involving the quadrilateral surface.
The literature has been reviewed to find the various newer designs that have been used for buttressing the quadrilateral surface in comminuted acetabular fractures. An attempt has been made to study their design characteristics and clinical outcomes. The review also includes the analysis of Anatomic Quadrilateral plate (AQP) used in rea and pelvic brim, various new implants have been used. The Anatomic quadrilateral plate due to its anatomical shape, the various options in fracture fixation is best optimized for management of comminuted acetabulum fractures especially in poor quality bones. It has been successful in achieving good outcome in elderly group of patients having these complex injuries.
For stabilization of acetabular fractures involving quadrilateral surface area and pelvic brim, various new implants have been used. The Anatomic quadrilateral plate due to its anatomical shape, the various options in fracture fixation is best optimized for management of comminuted acetabulum fractures especially in poor quality bones. It has been successful in achieving good outcome in elderly group of patients having these complex injuries.Management of acetabular fractures in elderly patients is challenging. The challenges arise due to associated medical comorbidities, poor bone quality and comminution. There are multiple modalities of treatment. the exact algorithms or treatment remain undefined. Treatment is still based on experience and some available evidence. The options include conservative treatment, percutaneous fixation, open reduction internal fixation and the acute fix and replace procedure. There is a well recognised risk of each treatment option. We present a narrative review of the relevant available evidence and our treatment principles based on experience from a regional tertiary pelvic-acetabular fracture service.
and aim Traumatic peri-prosthetic fractures are relatively rare fractures that pose a significant surgical challenge. They have a fracture pattern that is different from its iatrogenic counterpart. This study aimed at reviewing the modalities of treatment of such injuries, proposing a treatment algorithm and reporting the outcomes of these injuries.
We propose an algorithm for management of traumatic peri-prosthetic acetabular fractures which depends on fracture displacement, implant stability and associated bone loss.Twelve patients with traumatic peri-prosthetic acetabular fractures were treated between January 2012 and December 2018. All patients were treated surgically. Patients were allowed immediate weight bearing as pain allowed. Assessment was carried out using the Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and the Merle D'aubigné score (MDP).
Mean patient age 71 (range 59-80). 8 patients underwent implant removal, fracture fixation and re-implantation of revision acetabular cup (displaced fracture, unstable implant, adequate bone stock). Three patients required acetabular reconstruction (inadequate bone stock). One patient underwent revision acetabular component. One patient suffered from recurrent dislocation that required surgical intervention. Mean follow up was 27Months (range 12-48). Mean OHS was 36 (range 10-47). Mean MDP was 12 (range 9-18) with 80% excellent and good results.
Surgical management of peri-prosthetic acetabular fractures can produce good to excellent results provided adequate assessment and surgical planning have been carried out. Fracture displacement, implant stability and bone stock should be carefully assessed.
Surgical management of peri-prosthetic acetabular fractures can produce good to excellent results provided adequate assessment and surgical planning have been carried out. Fracture displacement, implant stability and bone stock should be carefully assessed.
Acetabular fractures in the elderly frequently involve segmental quadrilateral plate injury, yet no consensus exists on how to best control the femoral head medial displacement. Quadrilateral surface plates (QSP) were developed to help buttress these challenging fractures. The study aims to 1) Determine the prevalence of segmental quadrilateral plate fractures (SQPF) in elderly patients; and 2) Assess if utilization of a QSP is associated with improved acetabulum fracture reduction and outcome.
This was a retrospective study conducted at a level-1 trauma centre. . All patients over 60-years that sustained an acetabular fracture between 2007 and 2019 were reviewed. Pre-operative pelvic radiographs and CT imaging were reviewed for 96 patients, to assess for SQPF. From the 96 patients reviewed, over one third of patients (n=40, 41.6%) sustained a SQPF. Patients that had an acute-THA (n=7) were excluded as were patients that underwent an ORIF but did not have a QSP or an anterior column buttress plate (n=3). h a significantly improved fracture reduction and lower conversion to THA.Osteosynthesis of the acetabulum is complex and requires very careful planning and preoperative preparation. The goal is to achieve anatomical reduction without steps or gaps in the articular surface. If it has not been possible to achieve an optimal reconstruction, one has to consider whether it makes sense to carry out reosteosynthesis or revise the fixation. The risk of infection, heterotopic ossification, avascular necrosis of the femur and cartilage damage is much higher than with the primary procedure. learn more Often, especially in older patients, it may make more sense to achieve fracture union and to implant a total hip prosthesis in due course. In younger patients, every attempt should be made to achieve optimum anatomical reduction and this may mean consideration of reosteosynthesis after careful planning and counselling of the patient. If reosteosynthesis is considered adequate imaging including a postoperative CT is essential as part of the planning. This article looks at the possible solutions for failed osteosynthesis of the acetabulum.