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Rezapur Shahkolai F, Bandehelahi K, Karimi Shahanjarini A, Farhadian M. The factors regarding mother's values and behaviors in regards to the avoidance of poisoning among children underneath the age five, making use of the Health Belief Mode. Turk J Pediatr 2019; 61 749-756. Poisoning is an important public medical condition and kids more youthful than five years of age are more inclined to be exposed to injury events such as for example poisoning. The purpose of this study is to research the aspects linked to the mothers' thinking and actions with regards to poisoning prevention among children under 5 years of age, considering the Health Belief Model (HBM). This cross-sectional research was conducted among 580 mothers with a minumum of one youngster beneath the chronilogical age of five that had been referred to a health center in Hamadan County, Iran, in 2017. The participants had been chosen randomly, making use of cluster sampling strategy. Data had been collected through interviews, by trained interviewers, and utilizing a questionnaire developed by the writers. This study showed the statistically considerable relationship between moms' behavior in regards to the avoidance of poisoning in kids beneath the chronilogical age of 5 years additionally the variables of this gender of kids (P=0.014); mommy's training level (P less then 0.001) and profession (P=0.001); and father's training degree (P less then 0.001) and profession (P less then 0.001). Furthermore, mothers' related knowledge and, in accordance with HBM constructs, moms' understood susceptibility (p less then 0.001) and observed severity (p= 0.004) regarding poisoning among their young ones, cues to activity (p=0.041) and their particular self-efficacy (p=0.012) were more powerful predictors for avoidance of poisoning among kiddies underneath the age five. This study indicates that the HBM, showcasing the four constructs are a good idea to create academic treatments for improving the actions of mothers regarding poisoning avoidance among young ones under the chronilogical age of five years.Umay E, Gündoğdu İ, Öztürk EA. Reliability and credibility associated with pediatric feeding and swallowing conditions family impact scale for Turkish kiddies with cerebral palsy by endoscopic assessment. Turk J Pediatr 2019; 61 741-748. The caregivers of kiddies with cerebral palsy (CP) have high mood conditions and anxiety amounts. This study was directed to conduct validity and reliability of Turkish form of The Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Disorders Family Impact Scale (PFSDFIS) by making use of an objective strategy. This study ended up being done within our physical medicine and rehab (PMR) clinic between July 2016 and July 2018. This research had been performed with 251 kiddies with CP who had issue of swallowing and/or feeding issues, and their primer caregivers. Cronbach`s alpha and corrected item-total correlations were utilized to assess inner persistence. Ensure that you retest reliability studies were additionally carried out. The construct legitimacy ended up being evaluated with the dysphagia level defined with flexible fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing and effect on Family Scale (IFS). Total score of T-PFSDFIS was correlated towards the dysphagia amount simply by using COSTS. Outcomes revealed, Cronbach's alpha value of the scale become 0.821. Corrected item-to-total correlations ranged from 0.729 to 0.911. Test-retest dependability coefficients ended up being computed with intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), the total rating was 0.989. An adverse significant great amount correlation had been found between the dysphagia amount by making use of endoscopic assessment therefore the T- PFSDFIS total score also between complete ratings of IFS and T-PFSDFIS. In subgroup evaluation; the best value was in normal swallowing and substantially distinctive from all dysphagia amounts. In conclusion; this scale is effective in showing the impact of caregivers regarding the extent of dysphagia measured objectively and T-PFSDFIS is a legitimate and dependable scale for Turkish young ones with CP.Başaran Ö, Çetin İİ, Aydın F, Uncu N, Çakar N, Ekici F, Çelikel Acar B. Heart rate variability in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Turk J Pediatr 2019; 61 733-740. Although neurologic participation happens to be well known in customers with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), autonomic neurological system (ANS) participation has actually rarely already been studied, and has shown conflicting results. The aim of this research was to evaluate the ANS functions making use of heartbeat variability (HRV) in juvenile patients with SLE. Sixteen juvenile-onset SLE patients and 16 healthy settings were signed up for the study. All individuals underwent 24-hour Holter electrocardiogram monitoring and HRV indices were evaluated. The SLE illness activity index (SLEDAI) score had been used to assess the disease task. We analyzed the correlation between disease length, the SLEDAI score, and the HRV domains. Total HRV had been reduced in patients with SLE when compared with controls. There have been negative correlations between time and night RMSSD (root-mean-square for the successive regular sinus NN interval differences) and PNN50 (percentage of successive normal sinus NN periods > 50 ms) values, and SLEDAI (r= -0.588 p=0.017; r= - 0.607 p= 0.013; r= -0.498 p=0.049; r= -0.597 p=0.015, respectively). There were positive correlations between both almost all the time LF/HF values and SLEDAI (r=0.766 p=0.001; r=0.635 p=0.008, respectively). The outcomes suggest that autonomic disorder exists syk pathway in juvenile patients with SLE. Since these kids have reached increased risk for heart problems, they should be considered for the development of autonomic dysfunction.Bilici myself, Savaş Erdeve Ş, Çetinkaya S, Aycan Z. The end result of 2000 ıu/day supplement D supplementation on insulin weight and cardiovascular danger variables in vitamin D deficient overweight adolescents.