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The present study demonstrated the critical role of FoxM1 in the pathogenesis of OS. Therefore, FoxM1 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of OS.

The present study demonstrated the critical role of FoxM1 in the pathogenesis of OS. Therefore, FoxM1 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of OS.

To explore the expression and related mechanism of miR-144-3p and PTEN in thyroid cancer (TC).

From February 2018 to November 2019, 62 patients with TC who received treatment in Chengwu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University were collected. TC cells and human normal thyroid HTori-3 cells were purchased. The miR-144-3p-inhibitor, miR-144-3p-mimics, empty vector plasmid (miRNA-NC), si-PTEN and sh-PTEN were transfected into B-CPAP and HTh-7 cells. The expressions of miR-144-3p and PTEN in the specimens were tested by qRT-PCR (qP). WB was used to detect the expression of Bcl-2, APR3, N-cadherin, Slug and Bax proteins in the cells. The cell proliferation was detected by MTT, and the cell invasion was tested by Transwell. The apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry (FC).

miR-144-3p was highly expressed and PTEN was weakly expressed in the patients' tissues. The AUC of miR-144-3p and PTEN was >0.8. miR-144-3p and PTEN were related to TNM stage, lymph node metastasis and differentiation deEN into B-CPAP and HTh-7.

Inhibition of miR-144-3p expression can up-regulate PTEN and affect cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis, which may be a potential therapeutic target for TC.

Inhibition of miR-144-3p expression can up-regulate PTEN and affect cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis, which may be a potential therapeutic target for TC.

This study was to develop a simple model for predicting malignancy of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) based on endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) and clinical findings.

Patients who had EBUS for PPLs were analyzed and compared on the EBUS imaging characteristics and clinical data. The malignancy prediction model was established by the logistic equation of probability of malignant PPL based on the data of 135 patients. The model was tested on an additional 50 patients for efficiency.

Among 135 prospectively enrolled patients, 77 (57%) patients had malignant and 58 (43%) had benign lesions with the size of 36.5±19.9 mm. Univariate analysis demonstrated a significant (

<0.05) difference in the serum CEA (borderline 15 µg/mL) and smoking history between malignant and benign lesions but a non-significant (

>0.05) difference in age (50 years as the cutoff value) and history of extra-thoracic malignancies. Logistic analysis of multiple factors showed that smoking history, serum CEA, borderline, and practical method, and the model combining EBUS and clinical data can accurately predict the malignancy of peripheral pulmonary lesions.

To analyze the effect of preoperative serum sodium and hemoglobin on oncologic outcomes in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) based on a multi-center cohort from China and the United States (U.S.).

We retrospectively reviewed the records of 775 patients with UTUC treated surgically at tertiary care medical facilities in China or the US from 1998 to 2015. We analyzed associations of preoperative serum sodium and hemoglobin with clinicopathological characteristics, overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS) and intravesical recurrence free survival (IVRFS).

The US patients had comparatively lower serum sodium and similar hemoglobin at baseline. Preoperative low serum sodium value was associated with tumor multifocality, lymph node metastasis (LNM) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI); preoperative anemia was associated with advanced age, tumor multifocality, high tumor grade and LVI. Preoperative low serum sodium was an independent predictor of worse OS in the entire cohort; preoperative anemia was an independent predictor of worse OS and CSS in the US cohort alone, Chinese cohort alone and the combined cohort. We developed a predictive nomogram for OS which exhibited better prognostic value when it included the values of sodium and anemia, and successfully validated it in different cohorts.

Preoperative low serum sodium and anemia could be informative in predicting worse pathologic and survival outcomes in different UTUC patient ethnic groups.

Preoperative low serum sodium and anemia could be informative in predicting worse pathologic and survival outcomes in different UTUC patient ethnic groups.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells have shown to play a vital role in anti-tumor functions in hematological malignancies, but have poor efficacy in solid tumors. To improve the activation and proliferation of CAR-T cell in solid tumors, we constructed an enhanced CAR-T cells to increase the survival of esophageal cancer.

To construct enhanced CAR-T cells, we chose MUC1 as the target of CAR-T cells. Long-term co-culture of target cells and effector cells was applied to verify the antitumor activity of these enhanced MUC1-CAR-T cells in vitro. Moreover, a mouse xenograft model was established to investigate the effects of enhanced MUC1-CAR-T cells on tumor elimination in vivo.

In vitro studies showed that enhanced MUC1-CAR-T cells have long-lasting tumor killing and proliferative capabilities. Moreover, animal experiments verified that enhanced MUC1-CAR-T cells had significant antitumor function and a prolonged half-life by subcutaneous transplantation models of esophageal cancer and PDX models of esophageal cancer, in vivo.

These results indicated that enhanced MUC1-CAR-T cells have a significant cytotoxic effect on esophageal cancer, and may likely to provide a novel strategy for the treatment of esophageal cancer.

These results indicated that enhanced MUC1-CAR-T cells have a significant cytotoxic effect on esophageal cancer, and may likely to provide a novel strategy for the treatment of esophageal cancer.

Patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutant gliomas have better survival and appear to be more sensitive to chemotherapy than their IDH wild-type counterparts. We attempted to assess the correlations of vessel size imaging (VSI) values with IDH mutation status and patient survival in diffuse lower-grade glioma (LGG).

We enrolled 60 patients with diffuse LGGs, among which 43 had IDH-mutant tumors. All patients underwent VSI examination and VSI values for active tumors were calculated. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were established to evaluate the detection efficiency. GDC-0068 in vivo Logistic regression was employed to determine the ability of variables to discriminate IDH mutational status. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were utilized to estimate the correlations of VSI values and other risk factors with patient survival.

We observed that VSI values were lower in IDH-mutant LGGs than IDH wild-type LGGs. The VSImax and VSImean values had AUC values of 0.7305 and 0.

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