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Best Medication For ADHD
Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus more effectively, have less impulsive, and are more calm. They also do better with schoolwork. Some sufferers may experience a slowdown in their growth or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when they are taking these drugs.
Medications are available in different forms, including capsules, tablets liquid, patches and pills (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most popular stimulant. It's available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts.
Stimulants
One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class known as stimulants. These medications help improve concentration and attention by altering certain neurotransmitters within the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often referred to by the term "secretary of the brain" because it aids in planning and organization abilities.
Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak in 30 to 45 minutes and should be taken three or twice times per day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates like Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among these. Amphetamines are more potent and last longer, but they both work similarly in improving attention and focus. There are extended- medication for add in adults of some stimulant drugs. They are a better option because they last for 8 to 12 hours, and are generally taken only daily. Some of these medicines are a powder that you mix with liquid to make drinks, while others are pills.
It may take some time to find the right medication for you or your child. Your doctor will observe your response to different types of medicines and adjust the dosage if necessary. Medications should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan that will include support and behavioral therapy services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to kick in however they can make you feel more in control and increase your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do. They are therefore able to be used for a longer time. These medications also be less prone to side effects such as constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. The first of these medications to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera, and it's an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine, referred to as Intuniv or clonidine, which are both medicines in this class.
Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label are also available to treat ADHD. These antidepressants with tricyclic chemistry like Tofranil(imipramine) are prescribed to treat ADHD. Doctors only recommend these drugs if stimulants and other non-stimulants fail to work or cause too many adverse consequences.
Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your doctor. These medications don't have a direct effect however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. These medications are in a different class of drugs from the others and can trigger negative side effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also recommend the low dose antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin), that isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but not usually serious side effects such as the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.