Asmussencoughlin3839

41 ± 8.20 cm; weight 56.3 ± 5.86 kg) showed high force deficits (> 40%) or low force deficits (10% to 40%) regardless of their company rank. Our results suggest that dance training mainly develops velocity capabilities, and due to the high number of dramatic elevations that dance performance requires, supplemental individualized force training may be beneficial for dancers. The individualization of training programs addressed to the direction of each individual's imbalance (high force or low force) could help dancers and their teachers to improve jump height and therefore dance performance.This study examined whether maturation status, body physique, and the impact of training are related to the development of Achilles tendon structure in young dancers. Seventy-one pre- and post-menarche dancers (12 to 15 years of age) were recruited. The Achilles tendon of each dancer was examined via ultrasonography tissue characterization (UTC) imaging. The cross-sectional area (CSA) and the fibrillar structure (echo types I to IV) were measured. The participants were screened for anthropometric parameters (weight, height, and leg length) with body mass index (BMI) and BMI percentile calculated; for hours and impact of training; for Tanner pubertal maturation; and for pain in their Achilles tendon (VAS scale). In addition, age and age at onset of menarche were documented. Tendon structure was found to differ between pre- and post-menarche dancers. Post-menarche dancers had a significantly lower percentage of echo type I fibers and a significantly higher percentage of echo type II, III, and IV fibers, with a greater CSA compared to pre-menarche dancers. The tendon structure was found to be correlated with BMI percentile, but no correlations were found with chronologic age or the impact of dance training. Furthermore, ANCOVA showed that BMI had a statistically significant effect on fiber types II and III (p less then 0.005) and that the effect of menarche was significant, meaning that pre-menarche dancers had a lower BMI compared with those who were post-menarche. It is concluded that pre- and post-menarche dancers had developed different patterns of Achilles tendon fiber structure. Body mass index was found to be the most significant factor influencing the different tendon structures in young pubertal dancers.We hope to be ready for the next COVID-like crisis, but what if the next crisis is something completely different?OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of a pharmacist-led transitional care intervention targeting high-risk older people after an emergency department (ED) visit. CONCLUSION A pharmacist-led telephonic intervention pilot targeting older people did not appear to have a significant effect on the composite of repeat ED visit, hospitalization, or death within 30 or 90 days of ED discharge. A limited sample size may hinder the ability to make definitive conclusions based on these findings.OBJECTIVE To educate pharmacists on advancements in, detection of, and access to care for diabetic eye disease (DED) by reviewing the etiologies, treatment options, and technological evolution in teleophthalmology for DED. CONCLUSION DED encompasses a group of eye conditions that affect people with diabetes, which primarily includes diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema but may also include cataracts, ocular surface disease, and glaucoma. Emerging technologies with retinal imaging tools and artificial intelligence have increased access to care for diabetic people with diabetes in many studies. Pharmacists familiar with diabetic screening advancements can work closely with primary care physicians and ophthalmologists to better educate patients on treatment regimens.Each year, new literature and recommendations are incorporated into updates in the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. The 2020 update increased the focus on the rising cost of care for diabetes, long-term outcomes of newer antihyperglycemics in reducing macrovascular and microvascular complications of diabetes, and the importance of individualized treatment goals. These principles are of particular significance when managing older people with diabetes. This article focuses on updates pertinent to care of the older people.Every year millions of Muslims observe fasting during the month of Ramadan. Abstaining from drink and food for a long period may affect the physiology of the body, pathology of diseases, and pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics of medicines. Health professionals should assess the suitability of patients to observe fasting without compromising their health. Pharmacists can contribute by recommending alternative medicine, dosage form, route of administration, dosing regimen, educating patients on balanced diets and proper use of their medicines, as well as monitoring of the clinical outcomes. This article aims to familiarize the readers with the practice of Ramadan fasting and various aspects regarding drug therapy and Ramadan fasting.The COVID-19 pandemic is a rapidly evolving phenomenon that presents serious practical challenges and complex clinical considerations for health care workers, health care administrators, and policy formulators. The Senior Care Pharmacist carries periodic updates addressing matters relevant to pharmacotherapeutics and pharmacy practice as these relate to the care of older people in the time of the pandemic. The brief news items that are provided here are not intended to be substitutes for a careful and comprehensive consideration of the issues involved, but rather, they serve to provide initial awareness of concepts and to stimulate more complete situational analysis.A medication-focused review of older patients in the emergency department is important in identifying medication-related problems, differential diagnoses, and associated complications. With rapid triage, assessment, and diagnosis, the emergency department is inherently an area of empirical prescribing. selleck chemicals llc Emergency department pharmacists are uniquely placed to review patients on presentation with a focus on both acute problem management and identifying and addressing long-standing medication issues.