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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to write the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. Additionally, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders , they typically look to medication as the first choice. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect and pharmacological profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. panic anxiety disorder can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a limited period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this period to ensure that you do not have an extreme reaction. If you're thinking about taking a benzodiazepine prescription talk to your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms, such as those who have to give an address in public or take an airplane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. This is why they are usually only prescribed as a part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs





Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.