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Transition readiness in AYAs with epilepsy was predicted by non-modifiable (e.g., age) and correlated with modifiable factors (e.g., knowledge, psychosocial/cognitive functioning). Providers must better prepare patients prior to transfer, and future research should use an epilepsy-specific measure of transition readiness to identify targets for intervention.

Transition readiness in AYAs with epilepsy was predicted by non-modifiable (e.g., age) and correlated with modifiable factors (e.g., knowledge, psychosocial/cognitive functioning). Providers must better prepare patients prior to transfer, and future research should use an epilepsy-specific measure of transition readiness to identify targets for intervention.Ensuring that oocytes are fertilized by a single sperm during broadcast spawning is crucial for the fertilization success of many marine invertebrates. Although the adverse impacts of ocean acidification (OA) on various marine species have been revealed in recent years, its impact on polyspermy and the underlying mechanisms involved remain largely unknown. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of OA on polyspermy risk was assessed in a broadcast spawning bivalve, Tegillarca granosa. In addition, the impacts of OA on the two polyspermy blocking processes, the fast block (membrane depolarization) and the permanent block (cortical reaction), were investigated. The results show that the exposure of oocytes to two future OA scenarios (pH 7.8 and pH 7.4) leads to significant increases in polyspermy risk, about 1.70 and 2.38 times higher than the control, respectively. The maximum change in the membrane potential during oocyte membrane depolarization markedly decreased to 15.79 % (pH 7.8) and 34.06 % (pH 7.4) of the control value. Moreover, the duration of oocyte membrane depolarization was significantly reduced to approximately 63.38 % (pH 7.8) and 21.91 % (pH 7.4) of the control. In addition, cortical granule exocytosis, as well as microfilament migration, were significantly arrested by OA treatment. Exposure to future OA scenarios also led to significant reductions in the ATP and Ca2+ content of the oocytes, which may explain the hampered polyspermy blocking. Overall, the present study suggests that OA may significantly increase polyspermy risk in T. granosa by inhibiting membrane depolarization and arresting cortical granule exocytosis.Ammonia is the main harmful gas in livestock houses. However, the toxic mechanism of ammonia is still unclear. Therefore, we examined the effects of ammonia exposure on different tissues of fattening pigs by histological analysis and transcriptome techniques in this study. The results showed that there were varying degrees of pathological changes in liver, kidney, hypothalamus, jejunum, lungs, spleen, heart and trachea of fattening pigs under ammonia exposure. Notably, the extent of damage in liver, kidney, jejunum, lungs, hypothalamus and trachea was more severe than that in heart and spleen. DNA Damage inhibitor Transcriptome results showed that ammonia exposure caused changes in 349, 335, 340, 229, 120, 578, 407 and 115 differentially expressed genes in liver, kidney, spleen, lung, trachea, hypothalamus, jejunum and heart, respectively. Interestingly, the changes in solute vector (SLC) family genes were found in all 8 tissues, and the verified gene results (SLC11A1, SLC17A7, SLC17A6, SLC6A4, SLC22A7, SLC25A3, SLC28A3, SLC7A2, SLC6A6, SLC38A5, SLC22A12, SLC34A1, SLC26A1, SLC26A6, SLC27A5, SLC22A8 and SLC44A4) were consistent with qRT-PCR results. In conclusion, ammonia exposure can cause pathological changes in many tissues and organs of fattening pigs and changes in the SCL family gene network. Importantly, the SCL family is involved in the toxic mechanism of ammonia. Our findings will provide a new insight for better assessing the mechanism of ammonia toxicity.The management of initial planting density can be a strategy to increase barium phytoextraction from soil, reducing the time required for soil decontamination. To delimit the ideal planting density for barium (Ba) phytoremediation using Typha domingensis, we conducted a 300-day experiment in an area accidentally contaminated with barite. Four initial planting densities were tested 4, 8, 12, and 16 plantsm-2 (D4, D8, D12, and D16 treatments, respectively). Plant development was evaluated periodically, and the phytoextraction efficiency was determined at the end of the trial. The initial planting density affected Ba phytoremediation by T. domingensis monoculture. Phytoextraction potential was better represented by the mass-based translocation factor (mTF) than the concentration-based translocation factor. D16 promoted the highest final number of plants and biomass production, but the mass of Ba in the aerial part did not differ among D8, D12, and D16. D4 resulted in more Ba accumulated belowground than aboveground (6.3 times higher), whereas D12 and D16 achieved the greatest mTFs. Higher absorption of Ba from soil can be achieved using less T. domingensis individuals at the beginning of the treatment (D4 and D8) but with high accumulation in belowground tissues. We conclude that the D8 density is considered the most appropriate if considering the phytoextraction potential and field management facilitated using fewer plants.Clozapine is the only evidence-based drug indicated for Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia but it is largely underprescribed, partially due to its life-threatening adverse effects (AEs). However, clozapine treatment is burdened by other common AEs as constipation, hypersalivation, postural hypotension, tachycardia and metabolic abnormalities. Few studies have investigated sex-related differences in clozapine's tolerability, reporting women to experience more frequently weight gain, hyperglycemia and constipation, while men hypertension and dyslipidemia. Based on these premises, we investigated clinical, psychopathological and metabolic sex-related differences among 147 treatment-resistant patients treated with clozapine, with a specific focus on non-life-threatening AEs. We observed significant higher prevalence of tachycardia in men, and of orthostatic hypotension and constipation in women. Concerning metabolic alterations, we observed significant lower levels of HDL-cholesterol and higher prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia among men, whereas females showed higher prevalence of abdominal obesity.