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Types of Anxiety Disorders

People with anxiety disorders frequently have difficulty concentrating and can be irritable. They also have a higher chance of depression and some illnesses, such as thyroid problems.

It is normal to feel anxious from time to time like before a test or when moving into a new house. If anxiety becomes overwhelming and constant you may need treatment. Psychotherapy (talk therapy), as well as medication, are effective in treating a variety of anxiety disorders.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Everyone experiences anxiety at some point, and this is usually a normal part of responding to physical or psychological stress. For example, when you observe a car speeding towards you your natural anxiety or fear response helps to keep you safe by activating the "fight or flight" response: your heart beats faster; blood flows to your muscles; you breathe more heavily and your body gets anxious in the event that you need to run away from danger or defend yourself against threats. However there are those who are plagued by excessive worry that is difficult to manage. This type of worrying is harmful when you are unable do your normal daily activities or if it is a hindrance in your relationships, work, or education. People suffering from this disorder have what is called generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

GAD can affect people of any age, but it is most prevalent in adolescents and children. It can last throughout adulthood. It is more prevalent in women than in men. GAD is often associated with other mental disorders like dysthymia or depression. They are also more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol.

Treatment for anxiety disorders typically involves psychotherapy and medications. Talk therapy or psychotherapy can aid in managing your symptoms. It is beneficial to find a therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective for GAD. It teaches you to overcome negative thoughts and employ relaxation techniques.

Treatments for short-term anxiety are typically treated with medication. Effexor duloxetine (Cymbalta) and escitalopram can all be effective antidepressants. Consult your physician about these medications before beginning treatment.

Social anxiety disorder (formerly known as social phobia) causes overwhelming anxiety and discomfort in social situations. It can be a feeling that you aren't able to be able to speak to other people, or that people are judging you or looking down at you. Some people suffering from this disorder are so worried that they avoid social situations. Selective mutism is another symptom of this disorder, where people are scared of certain situations, such as eating in public or speaking in front strangers.

Obsessive Compulsive disorder

Obsessions are unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, images or desires that recur in your mind and cause anxiety or distress. Compulsions are actions, such as washing, counting or examining, that you feel driven to do to lessen the anxiety or distress caused by an obsession. Obsessions and compulsions are common in those suffering from OCD. They can take up a lot of time and interfere with relationships or work activities.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder affects women, men and children of all age groups. It can begin in childhood, but the symptoms are more likely to appear during puberty or young adulthood. OCD's exact cause is unknown however certain brain activity is believed to be abnormal. It could be caused by an imbalance in the chemical serotonin which determines your mood. There's also a strong genetic component. If you have a family member or more who have OCD there's a 25% chance you will experience it.

People with OCD generally feel that their obsessions or obsessions are unjust and that they are powerless to stop them. They realize that they are wrong and don't enjoy their compulsions but are forced to act to prevent bad things from happening or to avoid the anxiety their obsessive thinking causes.

There are many treatment options that can help. Most people are able to benefit from psychological treatments like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or exposure and response prevention therapy. In ERP, the therapist gradually exposes you to the situations or objects that trigger your obsessive thoughts, such as touching objects that are dirty and assists you in restraining yourself from acting on your compulsive actions (for example, washing your hands), so that your anxiety decreases over time.





Certain people suffering from OCD may also be prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs. These are drugs that increase serotonin levels in the brain. Other forms of psychological therapy include mindfulness-based and behavioural therapy, such as acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) or meditation. ACT helps you to accept your obsessive thoughts and eliminates the power they exert over you, while meditation and relaxation techniques can help reduce stress.

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder (PD) is often characterized by repeated episodes of intense anxiety or fear that reach the peak in just minutes and include symptoms such as pounding heart, sweating, trembling, chest discomfort, breathlessness or a feeling of imminent danger, and the conviction that one is having an attack on the heart. These episodes may occur in response to trauma experiences or simply. People who suffer from PD are also constantly concerned about the possibility of panic attacks in the future, and avoid situations that they believe could trigger one.

PD like other anxiety disorders, can create significant distress and affect negatively the daily routine. It affects men and women equally but it is more prevalent for people who have had an event that was stressful or traumatizing. People who have a family history of anxiety or depression are also more susceptible to it.

Around 1 of 4 people who require treatment receive it despite the fact that there are highly effective treatments available. Obstacles to treatment include a lack of awareness that anxiety disorders are treatable, poor access to mental health services and the stigma that comes with seeking help.

The symptoms of anxiety disorders could be similar to the symptoms of other ailments like heart disease or hyperthyroidism. It is therefore important to see a physician to obtain an evaluation and diagnosis. After determining the physical cause, a qualified mental health professional can recommend specific treatments.

While the causes of anxiety disorders aren't yet fully understood, it is known that environmental and genetic factors play a part. Anxiety disorders can run in families, and they tend to manifest at a younger age people who have an ancestral history of them. There are also many risk factors that can lead to anxiety disorders, such as smoking or abusing children. Certain medications can also trigger anxiety, especially benzodiazepines like diazepam or Valium. Antidepressants, such as SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants, as well as beta-blockers to treat heart diseases can help reduce anxiety. Educating yourself about the different kinds of anxiety disorders and learning about treatment can help you manage your symptoms and reduce distress in your daily life.

Social Anxiety Disorder

People with social anxiety disorder have intense and persistent fears of being in public or with other people. They fear they will be snubbed or rejected and considered a negative judge. They typically experience a variety of physical and emotional signs such as rapid heartbeat sweating, trembling, nausea and difficulty speaking. Their fear of social situations can cause problems in the workplace or with relationships. The disorder can cause other psychological disorders, such as depression or substance abuse.

This condition can be treated using psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It teaches the patient new ways of thinking and behavior, which can lessen the anxiety. It helps the person recognize that their fears aren't in proportion to the actual threat, and that they have control over the way they behave and react. Exposure therapy or cognitive delivered exposure is a different method of treatment. It involves gradually exposing the person to situations that create anxiety, with the assistance of a professional in a safe setting.

Social anxiety disorder can also be treated with medication but they aren't considered as a cure. They include antianxiety medication such as antidepressants, beta-blockers and antidepressants. They are typically employed in conjunction with psychotherapy.

The research is ongoing to determine the causes behind this condition and identify risk factors. It is well-known that certain environmental factors and genes may contribute. Certain studies have also demonstrated that those with this disorder react more than normal to certain hormones.

It is essential to seek help for anxiety disorders since they can have serious effects on people's daily lives. A general practitioner or a mental health professional can diagnose anxiety disorders and suggest treatment. panic anxiety disorder can be difficult to ask for help, so it may be helpful to involve your family member or friend in making an appointment or attending with an organization or peer.

Some types of anxiety disorders can have a very negative effect on your life and increase your risk of developing depression, substance use, eating disorders and suicide. Contact a suicide prevention helpline for help if you or someone you know is considering suicide.

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