Uživatel:SangGalleghan
Football is the most popular disciplinein the world. Interest massive. Millions of people follow games of favorite teams. Attention rising constantly.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of many countries. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians developed sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England. Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Interest public appeared naturally. Discipline impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the field were serious. Such a scenario allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created own rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions demanded immediate response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, players managed to create a common regulations.
First unification became positive. Participation public increased. According to the results in Great Britain there was the first specialized club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. It quickly created a standard set of rules of football.
Modern outline
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - time appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern specified standard is. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. In society began to arise speculations. Some athletes felt that a number of rosters give players salary. At that time sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Began wave slander. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time norm cancelled.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At the start association included 7 countries.
Unified norms on equipment was. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. Initially footballers played without license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
First international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline included to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.