Uživatel:RosieArnot239
Football is the most famous gameon the planet. Interest massive. Hundreds of millions of people follow matches of favorite teams. Attention rising planned.
Of course for this discipline you can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Shortly tell history of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared in antiquity. Games with a ball were popular among citizens of many countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity public appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the field occurred significant. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fistfights.
English created own rules. At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, players were create a common regulations.
Starting standardization turned out positive. Attention public intensified. As a result in Great Britain there was the first specialized club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. Organization quickly adopted a standard code of norms games.
Phased improvement
Gradually the game improved. Created requirements for the stadium. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - time appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from modern this standard different. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. Among the public began arise rumors. Some athletes felt that a number of rosters pay members salary. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Began sequence slander. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. Later norm cancelled.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade increased penetration of football to Europe. Following the results game started regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At first association included 7 countries.
Unified requirements on equipment did not exist. Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Normal entered later. Initially footballers played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship held in 1900. Football added to the Olympic Games. Participated only 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.