Uživatel:ElanaKwan4
Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Interest huge. Millions of fans follow games of favorite teams. Attention growing planned.
Of course for this discipline you can make a bet at bookmakers. Shortly introduce development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared in antiquity. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of different states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved discipline. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamism. Battles on the field were serious. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fistfights.
English made own rules. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Cases wanted immediate response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, players were fix a single set of rules.
Starting standardization turned out positive. Participation viewers intensified. According to the results in England there was the first specialized club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a single set of norms of football.
Modern outline
Gradually the game improved. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern specified strike different. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game evolved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. In society began arise rumors. Some athletes felt that certain teams pay members salary. In those days sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began sequence slander. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later norm postponed.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At the start organization included 7 countries.
Unified requirements clothing was. Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. For the first time athletes played without license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
First international championship held in 1900. Discipline included to the Olympic Games. Participated total 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.