What is the Most Common Cause of Falls in the Elderly

Falls are the leading cause of injury, hospitalization and death in adults aged 65 and older. Approximately one-third of seniors who live at home fall at least once each year. Almost half of those who live in nursing homes fall.

Falls can be caused by health conditions, such as dementia or a chronic illness like diabetes, arthritis or osteoporosis. Poor balance and muscle weakness also contribute to falling.

In addition, some medications can increase a senior’s risk of falling because they have side effects such as dizziness or confusion. Ask your doctor to review all your prescription and nonprescription drugs, including over-the-counter medications, for possible risks of fall-related problems.

Medications that can worsen balance and coordination, such as sedatives, antidepressants, antipsychotics and some types of opioids, can all increase the risk of falls. Polypharmacy, or taking more than one type of medication at once, can also increase the risk of falls.

Proper footwear, such as shoes with low heels and slip-resistant soles, can reduce the risk of falls. Having eyesight checked regularly, especially to correct vision impairments that make it difficult to see hazards, is another important prevention strategy.





Improving the environment around you can also help prevent falls. For example, removing cords and extraneous clutter can make it easier for aging adults to navigate their home.

While a fall is often a scary experience for an older person, the right care can help them stay safer and healthier. Ask your doctor to evaluate your loved one for any medical or physical issues that may have contributed to the fall. Getting this evaluation before the next fall could prevent an accident from happening again. panic alarm for elderly