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Types of Anxiety Disorders

People with anxiety disorders often have trouble concentrating and are irritable. They also are at an increased risk of developing depression and certain health conditions like thyroid problems.

It is normal to feel anxious from time to time like before the test or when you move into a new residence. But if it becomes constant and overwhelming, you might need treatment. The majority of anxiety disorders respond to psychotherapy (talk therapy) as well as medications.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Everyone experiences anxiety at some point and this is an expected response to stress, whether physical or psychological. When you see a car coming at you fast, your anxiety or fear response can help keep you safe. It activates the "fight-or-flight" response, which means your heart beats faster blood flow will increase to your muscles, you'll breath more deeply, and your body will get nervous to prepare for a fight or a run. Some people, however, suffer from excessive worry that is difficult to control. This type of worry could be harmful in the event that it hinders you from engaging in your normal routine and affects relationships, work or school. This problem is known as generalized anxiety disorder.

best medication for anxiety disorder can be a problem for anyone of any age, but it is most common in children and adolescents. It can persist into adulthood. It is more prevalent in women than in men. GAD is often associated with other psychiatric conditions such as depression or dysthymia. They are also more likely to misuse drugs and alcohol.

Treatment for anxiety disorders usually involves psychotherapy and medications. Psychotherapy or talk therapy may help you manage your symptoms. It can be beneficial to find a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective type of psychotherapy for GAD. It helps you challenge the distortion of your thinking and employ relaxation techniques.

The medications used to treat anxiety are usually used as short-term treatments for anxiety. Different types of antidepressants can be effective, including escitalopram (Lexapro) duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Consult your physician about these medications prior to beginning treatment.

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social fear, causes intense anxiety and discomfort when in social situations. You may feel like you can't talk to other people, or that others are judging you or judging you. Certain people suffering from this disorder are so anxious that they avoid social situations. The condition is also known as selective mutism. of this disorder, in which people are afraid of certain situations, such as eating or talking in public, or even eating in front strangers.

Obsessive Compulsive disorder

Obsessions are uncontrollable and unwelcome thoughts, images, or urges that recur in your mind and can cause anxiety or stress. Compulsions may be behaviors like washing or counting, which you are compelled to do to ease anxiety or stress brought on by an obsession. People with OCD frequently have both obsessions and compulsions which can occupy the majority of their time and affect their everyday activities, relationships and work.

Obsessive compulsive disorder affects women, men, and children of any age. It can start in childhood but the symptoms are most likely to develop when you reach puberty or in the early years of adulthood. The exact cause of OCD is unknown but it is believed that activity in some areas of the brain isn't normal. It may be linked to an imbalance of the chemical serotonin, which regulates your mood. There's also a strong genetic component; if you or your family members have OCD there's a 25% chance you'll experience it.

OCD patients often feel in a position of powerlessness to stop their compulsions and obsessions. They don't enjoy following their compulsions and are aware that they are wrong, but they feel they must act to stop terrible things from happening, or to escape or relieve the anxiety that their obsessive thoughts create.

There are many treatment options that can help. Psychological treatment, like cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP) can help improve OCD symptoms for the majority of people. In ERP therapy, your therapist gradually exposes to the situations or objects that trigger your obsessive thoughts, such as touching objects that are dirty and assists you in restraining yourself from acting on your compulsive actions (for example, hand-washing) in order that anxiety levels decrease over time.

Certain people suffering from OCD may also be prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs. These are drugs that boost serotonin levels in the brain. Other types of psychological treatment include behavioural therapy and mindfulness-based treatments, like acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and meditation. ACT helps you learn to accept your obsessive thoughts and removes their power over you, whereas meditative and relaxation techniques can help you manage stress.

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder (PD) is defined by frequent episodes of intense anxiety or fear that reach an extreme within minutes and include symptoms such as a pounding heart and sweating, trembling, nausea and chest discomfort, breathlessness and a sense of imminent doom, and the belief that one is experiencing a heart attack. These episodes can happen in response to trauma experiences or simply. People suffering from PD also suffer from constant worry about the possibility of future panic attacks and avoid situations in which they fear they might trigger an episode.

PD like other anxiety disorders, can cause significant distress and affect negatively the daily routine. It affects men and women equally but it is more prevalent in people who have experienced a traumatic or stressful event. People who have a family history of depression or anxiety are more susceptible to it.

Around 1 in 4 people who need treatment receive it despite the fact there are highly effective treatments available. Barriers to care include a lack of awareness that anxiety disorders can be treated as well as a lack of access to mental health care services, and the stigma associated with seeking help.





Symptoms of an anxiety disorder often mimic those of other illnesses like hyperthyroidism or heart diseases. It is therefore important to see a doctor for a diagnosis and evaluation. After determining if there is a physical cause, a certified mental health professional will recommend specific treatments.

Although the causes of anxiety disorders are not yet fully understood, it is known that genetic and environmental factors play a part. Anxiety disorders can be passed down through families, and tend to develop earlier in people who have a family history of them. Furthermore, there are numerous risk factors for developing anxiety disorders, such as childhood abuse and smoking. Some medications can also cause anxiety, especially benzodiazepines like diazepam or Valium. Antidepressants, such as SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants, as well as beta-blockers that treat heart problems can reduce anxiety. You can control your symptoms by understanding anxiety disorders. You can lessen the stress in your everyday life by learning about treatments.

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder is characterized by intense and persistent fear of being in public eye or around other people. They fear they will be judged negatively and may experience humiliation or rejection. They might experience a range of physical and psychological signs that include heartbeats that are rapid, sweating and trembling. Their fear of social situations can create problems in the workplace or with relationships. The disorder can result in other mental disorders, including addiction or depression.

Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a key treatment for this condition. It teaches the patient alternative ways of thinking and acting to lessen the anxiety. It helps the person understand that their fears are not in proportion to the actual danger and that they are in control over the way they behave and react. Exposure therapy, also known as cognitive delivered exposure is another method that works. It involves gradually exposing the person to situations that cause anxiety, with the help of an expert in a secure setting.

They also use medications to treat social anxiety disorder, though they are not considered to be a cure. These include antianxiety drugs, antidepressants and beta-blockers. They are often utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy.

The research is ongoing to determine the causes of this condition and identify risk factors. Certain genes and environmental factors are believed to be responsible for. In addition, some studies have revealed that those affected by this condition have a higher than normal response to certain hormones in the body.

It is essential to seek help for anxiety disorders as they can have a significant impact on people's daily lives. A general practitioner or mental health professional can identify the condition and suggest treatments. It can be difficult to seek help and so it's helpful to include a friend or family member in the appointment making process or to attend with other peers or a support group.

Certain anxiety disorders can have a negative effect on your life. They may increase the risk of depression and substance abuse, eating disorders and suicide. Contact the suicide prevention helpline for help if you or someone you know is considering suicide.

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