Http: istoriya-xz.ru
Football is the most famous gamein the world. Interest huge. Hundreds of millions of fans watch games of idols. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet at bookmakers. Quickly introduce history of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared in antiquity. Disciplines with a ball in demand among citizens of different states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved sport. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Game impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the court were serious. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made their rules. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions wanted momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete acted in accordance with known to himrules. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes were create a common regulations.
Starting unification became positive. Participation public intensified. As a result in England formed the first special club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a standard set of norms games.
Modern outline
Gradually discipline improved. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. Then originated the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from modern specified standard different. Now take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. In society began to appear rumors. Some athletes felt that a number of rosters pay members incentives. At that time sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Began wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. After time requirement postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At the start association consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms on equipment did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. For the first time footballers played without license plates. Notation arose only in 1939.
First international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympic Games. Participated only 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.