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Football is the most popular disciplineon the planet. Demand huge. Millions of fans watch games of idols. Attention rising planned.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly introduce development of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Games with a ball were popular among citizens of different countries. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy developed sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity public appeared not by chance. Discipline impressed with its dynamics. Battles on the field occurred serious. Such a scenario permitted rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fight.
English made their norms. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with known to himrules. Result did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to create a single set of rules.
First standardization turned out positive. Attention viewers intensified. As a result in Great Britain there was the first special club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly adopted a single set of norms of football.
Modern outline
Over time discipline developed. Created conditions for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern specified strike is. Now take penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game improved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to appear speculations. Many players felt that a number of rosters give players incentives. In those days sports could be only amateur. According to the results norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Started wave slander. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. Later requirement cancelled.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of discipline to other countries. As a result sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first association included 7 countries.
Standard requirements clothing was. Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard entered later. Initially footballers played without numbers. Notation appeared only in 1939.
Starting international championship took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. On the planet started playing high class stars.
