Waltherlanghoff9245

The aim of the study is to determine the clinical and laboratory characteristics of acute lymphadenitis in children.; The study was performed using retrograde analysis of diagnosis and treatment of 158 children with acute lymphadenides of nonspecific and specific etiology, different localization (submandibular, cervical, axillary, inguinal and other peripheral localization) who were treated at the inpatient department in the pediatric surgery of MHCF "Local oncologic dispensary of Kramatorsk" from 2015 to 2019. Among the inpatient children there were 86 (54.4%) boys and 72 (45.6%) girls. The age of the patients ranged from 2 months to 18 years. The average age of the patients was 5.8±0.61 years. The surgical procedures were performed in 131 patients (82.9%) while the non-specific nature of the inflammatory process was confirmed in 102 patients (77.9%) taking into account the clinical course of the disease and the results of microbiological analysis. Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor A specific inflammatory process was found out in 29 patients (22.1%). It was clinically detected that 18 children (13.7%) had BCG-lymphadenitis (confirmed by histological examination) and 11 patients (8.4%) had benign lymphoreticulosis (felinosis) among them.; Due to the use of shear wave elastography 62.9% of the children were able to avoid any surgery, extra puncture and they were treated conservatively.Aortic arch hypoplasia is a congenital anomaly of the development of the aortic arch, characterized by hemodynamically significant narrowing of one or more segments of the aortic arch. The combination of simple transposition of the great arteries (TGA) and obstruction at the level of the aortic arch is not very common. However, when transposition is combined with the VSD, Taussig-Bing anomaly, this combination is more common. The degree of obstruction at the level of the aortic arch may vary from discrete coarctation of the aorta, tubular hypoplasia of the aortic arch, to interruption. Despite the improvement in the results of surgical treatment of this pathology in recent years, the question of the stage of treatment remains debatable.; The objective of the study was to analyze immediate and long-term results of the correction of transposition of the great arteries and aortic arch hypoplasia.; From 2010 to 2019 at the "Amosov National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Mediy was 3.8% (n=2), and was significantly lower compared to the group II - 8.3% (n=2), p less then 0.05. Eight patients (14.5%) had delayed sternal closure in the early postoperative period. The average long-term follow-up was 3.7±2.8 years (from one months to 9.1 years). One late death occurred in group II. Aortic arch restenosis developed in 11 (14.4%) patients 7 (13.4%) patients in group I and 4 (16.6%) patients in group II. Right ventricle outflow tract and pulmonary artery obstruction occurred in 9 (11.8%) patients in 2 (3.8%) patients from group I and in 7 (29.1%) patients from group II. In the long term follow-up there were no neurological complications and compression of the trachea.; Surgical treatment of TGA with aortic arch hypoplasia is effective in infants with good immediate and long-term results. The study indicates that one-stage repair has better immediate and long-term results, compared to two-stage treatment and may be the method of choice in the treatment of this complex pathology.The number of elderly and senile people with severe senile asthenia syndrome and cognitive disorders, which eventually develop into dementia, is increasing every year in the world. It is this disease that is the highest priority in the health care of the entire world community.; The article provides a historical overview of the creation of memory clinics that operate in the paradigm of providing community-based psychiatric care. The results of changes in the clinical-dynamic and epidemiological indicators of the prevalence of dementia in the direction of early detection of pre-dementia conditions with mild cognitive decline syndrome are presented. Global trends in the development of memory clinics for outpatient patients are considered.; The purpose of the study to provide a comprehensive analysis of the available literature data on the feasibility of a multi-faceted approach in the development of the concept of memory clinics.The problem of studying, diagnosing and correcting stress-associated disorders resulting from exposure to psychogenic factors, the sources of which are various traumatic events, is one of the most relevant.; The purpose of the work is to create a psychological portrait of a combat participant for the subsequent development of preventive measures for stress-associated disorders. To study the psychological characteristics and psycho-emotional state, a comprehensive clinical and psychological examination of 147 military personnel was carried out after mostly mine-blast injuries received while performing official duties in the ATO zone.; The state of mental functions, and the emotional-volitional sphere and personality traits were evaluated. The points and characteristics of the test methods were analyzed, the total number of points was calculated separately on each scale.; A generalization of the results of the study allowed us to determine the main aspects of the psychological portrait of a military man. The essence of the portrait consists in harmonious restructuring from conscious to unconscious psychological attitudes and vice versa, in changing the subjective hierarchy of values and also to note that the character of the traumatic situation is not important in the portrait of the ATO participant, but the personal attitude of the participant and his environment.This review article introduces a topical multidisciplinary issue such as the atherogenic impact of oral cavity dysbiosis. Pathophysiological mechanisms and pathoimmunobiochemical aspects of the atherosclerosis initiation and atheroma destabilization are observed in this manuscript. Dysbiosis of the oral microbiome is a revolutionary and contemporary risk factor for CVD development and burdening, consequently, understanding the fundamental foundations of the pathogenesis of rearrangement of the morphofunctional constant of the myocardium will allow to exact the preferred mode of cardio- and vasoprotection, which will properly affect the functional parameters of CVD and in the long term will improve both the quality of life and the prognosis. patients of the cardiological profile.