Uživatel:CecilaGalbraith
Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet. Demand massive. Millions of fans watch games of favorite teams. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for the specified sport you can make a bet at bookmakers. Quickly tell history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Games with a ball in demand among citizens of different countries. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy improved sport. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest public appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the field were significant. Such a scenario allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made their rules. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each player acted in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, players managed to fix a common set of rules.
First standardization turned out positive. Participation viewers increased. According to the results in Great Britain formed the first special club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a standard code of rules games.
Phased improvement
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current this strike different. Today shoot penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. In society began arise rumors. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters give players salary. In those days sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Began wave slander. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement cancelled.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of discipline to other countries. Following the results game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At the start association included 7 countries.
Unified requirements on equipment did not exist. Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. Initially footballers played without license plates. They arose only in 1939.
First international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline included to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
