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Best Medication For ADHD

Most teenagers and children who take ADHD medication report that they focus better and are less impulsive. They feel calmer and get on with their school work. Some people may experience a slight slowdown in their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medications.





There are many different types of medication, including tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts with extended-release.

Stimulants

One of the most effective medications for ADHD is a class known as stimulants. These medications improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often called the "secretary of the brain" because it aids in planning and organization abilities.

Stimulants come in short and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken 2 or 3 times a day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates however, they both function in the same way to improve concentration and attention. There are extended-release versions of some stimulant drugs. They can be a better option since they last between 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken daily. Some of these are a powder that is mixed with liquid to make drinks, while others are pills.

It can take time to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will watch how you react to various types of drugs and adjust the dosage if needed. Drugs should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan, which will include support and behavioral therapy services.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a more time to work, but it can help you feel more in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration and increase your focus. These drugs don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, and therefore can be more secure to use for longer periods of time. adhd in adults medication can also be less prone to side effects, such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. The first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera which is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine. It is also known as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both medications in this class.

Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These antidepressants with tricyclic chemistry, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work or if they cause too many adverse side effects.

Your doctor may prescribe atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications do not have an immediate impact, but they can help reduce the amount of impulsivity that occurs over time and increase concentration. They're in a distinct drug category than the other options and can trigger some adverse effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also suggest the low dose antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but not usually serious side effects like hearing loss or changes in vision.