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The article presents a literature review on the prevalence, relevance, social significance, and principles of medical rehabilitation of children with different types of scoliosis in scoliotic disease. The current classification, diagnostics features, and clinical course of the disease are addressed. Current approaches to the choice of medical rehabilitation methods for scoliotic disease in children are described therapeutic exercise, hydrokinesiotherapy, massage, physiotherapeutic treatment, kinesiotaping, and corseting. Special consideration is given to postoperative management and stages of medical rehabilitation of children with scoliosis, including resort treatment.

After suffering a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), patients develop damage to various organs and systems, including the central nervous system. One of the rare and little-described complications is spinal cord injury.

Description of a clinical case of post-infectious myelopathy in a young patient after a new coronavirus infection.

Patient

, 28 years old, was admitted for rehabilitation treatment at the Regional Medical and Rehabilitation Center with a diagnosis of post-infectious myelopathy, acute period, lower central paraplegia. The patient underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental monitoring, including an assessment of the anamnesis, complaints, physical condition, and neurological status. The dynamics of the patient's condition was assessed using the rehabilitation routing scale, as well as the Rivermead mobility index, functional categories of walking, the Hauser walking index, the Berg balance scale, and the Frenchay hand test.

After completion of the rehabilitation course, the patient showed positive dynamics in the form of an increase in exercise tolerance up to 40 minutes; increase in strength and volume of active movements in the lower extremities. Positive dynamics was revealed on all scales assessed.

Due to the fact that the number of complications of COVID-19 is growing, it is necessary to inform doctors about the possibility of such a complication as myelopathy in order to timely diagnosis and effective treatment, which will reduce the incidence associated with spinal cord dysfunction.

Due to the fact that the number of complications of COVID-19 is growing, it is necessary to inform doctors about the possibility of such a complication as myelopathy in order to timely diagnosis and effective treatment, which will reduce the incidence associated with spinal cord dysfunction.

The high prevalence of breast cancer and the high complication rate of combined radical treatment make the issue of medical rehabilitation using physical factors in patients after surgery highly relevant and warrant the need to determine the contribution of individual factors.

To compare the efficacy of general magnetic therapy and low-frequency electrostatic field on days 2-4 after the radical surgical treatment of breast cancer and 1.0-1.5 months after radiation therapy in combination with therapeutic physical training, motor-cognitive training, and sessions with a psychologist.

Examination and medical rehabilitation of 131 patients after radical surgical treatment of breast cancer were performed. Age ranged from 30 to 75 years. Group 1 included 66 patients who received medical rehabilitation on days 2-4 after the surgery and 1.0-1.5 months later in addition to adjuvant radiotherapy; Group 2 included 65 patients who received medical rehabilitation only after 1.0-1.5 months in addition to adjuvant radius initiation of medical rehabilitation 1.0-1.5 months after the surgery in addition to radiation therapy. The feasibility of including general magnetic therapy procedures and low-frequency electrostatic field exposure in the medical rehabilitation course was demonstrated as it results in pain relief, postoperative edema reduction, and quicker recovery of the shoulder joint mobility that promotes long-term clinical benefit.

The choice of medical rehabilitation in patients with anal incontinence is impossible without diagnostic data revealing the mechanism of fecal incontinence. The most promising are programs of comprehensive physiotherapeutic rehabilitation based on biofeedback training. The rate of anal incompetence (AI) after hemorrhoidectomy is 1.3-12.5%. However, in addition to the organic cause (surgical trauma), functional disorders of the external sphincter and pelvic floor muscles may contribute to the pathogenesis of anal incontinence, aggravating the incontinence symptoms after surgery. Therefore, these functional disorders should be diagnosed before surgery. However, medical rehabilitation programs for anal incontinence after hemorrhoidectomy are not standardized, and functional outcomes have not been studied.

To evaluate the outcomes of comprehensive rehabilitation in patients with AI after hemorrhoidectomy to improve quality of life after surgery.

A retrospective study was carried out on 46 patients (mean agee course with a specially designed set of exercises for anal incontinence treatment.

In children, chronic inflammatory diseases of the pharyngeal lymphoid ring are the most common chronic nasopharyngeal diseases. Available therapies are not always effective, associated with an increase in treatment duration and possible complications and recurrences. Laser therapy (LT) techniques have long been successfully used in ENT practice, but they still need to be optimized and standardized.

To analyze treatment outcomes in children with chronic inflammatory diseases of the pharyngeal lymphoid ring in out-patient settings using standard methods of LT (by localization, technique, and time of laser exposure) with different lasers.

A total of 214 patients aged 1-15 years with chronic inflammatory diseases of the pharyngeal lymphoid ring were included in the study. The patients were divided into three main groups (1-3) and received LT using different lasers on the Lasmik device and a control group without LT. Parameters of laser radiation sources (groups) were the following Group 1 wavelength (λ) 635hown. This laser exposure results in faster improvement and allows performing LIRI exposure percutaneously without using light guides, which require sterilization and are quickly degrading.

A promising direction of osteoarthritis (OA) therapy is currently being considered pharmaceutical compositions of Symptomatic Slow Acting Drugs for Osteoarthritis (SYSADOA), which include type II collagen. A clinical observational study was conducted.

To Identify the effect of physical activity complex effects with dietary supplements Cartilox (composition hydrolyzed type II collagen, hyaluronic acid, boswellia, curcumin, piperine) on the severity of pain syndrome in OA knee and hip joint patients, low back pain (LBP); assessment of the need for the appointment of NSAIDs against the background of taking Cartilox.

The study included 60 patients aged 35-65 years, with a confirmed diagnosis of knee and hip OA I-II st., LBP with a slight degree of severity of pain syndrome - 4-5 points on a numerical rating scale (NRS). Patients with comorbid diseases arterial hypertension (AH), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2), hypothyroidism, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract). By randomizationn syndrome (4-5 points on the NRS) with LBP and knee and hip OA (I-II st.). The absence of changes in the level of biochemical parameters of blood and blood pressure makes it possible to recommend Cartilox to patients with OA and comorbid diseases.

According to many studies, prostheses with electronic knee modules have some important technical advantages over mechanical knee modules, allowing the user to have a more active lifestyle and significantly improving the overall quality of life. check details However, we have found no published Russian studies of the biomechanics of walking on such prostheses for more than 20 years of their use in Russia.

To compare spatial and temporal parameters of walking in patients after hip replacement using prostheses with electronic and mechanical knee modules.

The study included 94 patients aged between 18 and 50 with hip prostheses. The patients were divided into two groups Group 1 included 48 patients with a hip prosthesis with a mechanical knee module; Group 2 included 46 patients with a hip prosthesis with an electronic knee module. The groups were comparable in size, gender and age distribution, and mobility grade (grade 3 according to the MOBIS classification system). All patients had no comorbidities or injuries that cf prostheses with electronic knee modules in patients with amputation at the hip level enables patients to learn better symmetrical walking and significantly increases their mobility compared to mechanical modules.

The results of the study show that the use of prostheses with electronic knee modules in patients with amputation at the hip level enables patients to learn better symmetrical walking and significantly increases their mobility compared to mechanical modules.

The environment has the potential to adversely affect human health. Among the variety of adverse factors, one of the leading is the weather, including its abnormal patterns, helio- and geomagnetic disturbances, and extreme hydrometeorological phenomena. Currently, the study of mechanisms of weather and climate factors impacting sick and healthy organisms is warranted by the need to determine the main clinical types of meteotropic (pathological) reactions and development of scientific-based programs for their prevention and treatment with the use of non-drug methods.

To identify the patterns of meteotropic reactions to biotropic weather conditions and evaluate the meteocorrective efficacy of physical and balneal factors in patients with joint diseases.

We studied the features of weather-related disorders in 165 patients diagnosed with osteoarthrosis/osteoarthritis, including those after total hip and knee arthroplasty. Most patients (55.7%) had cardiovascular comorbidities. All patients received balneal acerbations during spastic weather (from 17.6 to 6.7%).

The meteocorrective efficacy of complex non-drug methods in patients with joint diseases, including concomitant cardiovascular diseases, has been proved.

The meteocorrective efficacy of complex non-drug methods in patients with joint diseases, including concomitant cardiovascular diseases, has been proved.Elemental imaging is widely used for imaging cells and tissues but rarely in combination with organic mass spectrometry, which can be used to profile lipids and measure drug concentrations. Here, we demonstrate how elemental imaging and a new method for spatially resolved lipidomics (DAPNe-LC-MS, based on capillary microsampling and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry) can be used in combination to probe the relationship between metals, drugs, and lipids in discrete areas of tissues. This new method for spatial lipidomics, reported here for the first time, has been applied to rabbit lung tissues containing a lesion (caseous granuloma) caused by tuberculosis infection. We demonstrate how elemental imaging with spatially resolved lipidomics can be used to probe the association between ion accumulation and lipid profiles and verify local drug distribution.