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The participants' cardiopulmonary fitness (VO<inf>2max</inf>) was evaluated pre- and postintervention and neuropsychological tests were re-administered postintervention.

Participants from the aerobic group significantly improved their fitness compared to the stretching group. However, no between-group difference was found on neuropsychological measures postintervention.

In summary, this study shows long-term cognitive effects of mTBI in late adulthood patients. Moreover, the controlled, 12-week aerobic exercise program did not lead to cognitive improvements in our small mTBI sample. Lastly, future directions in optimizing mTBI intervention are discussed.

In summary, this study shows long-term cognitive effects of mTBI in late adulthood patients. Moreover, the controlled, 12-week aerobic exercise program did not lead to cognitive improvements in our small mTBI sample. Lastly, future directions in optimizing mTBI intervention are discussed.

Muscle performance can be notably improved following a preloading maximal or near maximal stimulus due to the induction of postactivation potentiation, but the success of a preloading exercise in generating a postactivation potentiation response depends on the balance between fatigue and potentiation. However, the optimal warm-up strategy for sprint runners before a match may be not well established until now.

Fifteen well-trained male sprint runners performed four different warm-up protocols warm-up with 0% body mass; warm-up with 2% body mass; warm-up with 4% body mass; warm-up with 8% body mass. The weight-bearing sandbag was tied about 3~5 cm above each ankle joint. During the 100-meter test, the time and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in the first 30 meters, time in the first 60 meters, and time in the 100 meters were recorded, respectively. Two-high-speed digital video cameras were separately set in the sagittal planes on the left side of a line drawn at a distance of 30 m and 60 m from the starmance, and the mechanism might be that it effectively activated the main muscles and neuromuscular regulation of running and produced a better postactivation potentiation.Objective To evaluate the clinical outcome of the reconstruction of Myerson type Ⅲ chronic Achilles tendon rupture by using the total arthroscopic technique combined with free semitendinosus tendon and gracilis tendon autograft. Methods Clinical data of 32 patients(32 ankles) with Myerson type Ⅲ chronic Achilles tendon rupture who were treated by using the total arthroscopic technique combined with free semitendinosus tendon and gracilis tendon autograft at Department of Hand and Foot Microsurgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital from September 2013 to September 2018 were analyzed retrospectively.There were 28 males and 4 females, aged 45.5 years old(range 22 to 69 years old), 12 cases in the right side and 20 in the left.All patients were treated by using the total arthroscopic technique combined with free semitendinosus tendon and gracilis tendon autograft for Myerson type Ⅲ chronic Achilles tendon rupture reconstruction.The functional recovery of the ankle was evaluated according to ankle-hindfood score of America, 12 cases were good, and the excellent and good rate was 100%. Conclusion The reconstruction of Myerson type Ⅲ chronic Achilles tendon rupture by using the total arthroscopic technique combined with free semitendinosus tendon and gracilis tendon autograft has the advantages of safety, reliability, effectiveness and minor injury.Objective To investigate the clinical effect of static staple in the treatment of metatarsal neck fracture. Methods The clinical data of 34 patients with the 2(nd) to 5(th) metatarsal neck fracture admitted to the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.Seventeen patients were treated with static staple and 17 with retrograde Kirschner wire.In solustaple group, there were 11 males, 6 females, aged 34.6 years (range 21 to 50 years), 10 cases on the right side, 7 cases on the left side.In retrograde Kirschner wire group, there were 12 males and 5 females, aged 36.2 years (range 23 to 53 years), 9 on the right and 8 on the left.The fracture healing time was recorded and the postoperative complications were counted.The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Score (AOFAS) forefoot score, visual analogue scale (VAS), and the active flexion and extension range of metatarsophalangeal joints were measured to compare the clinarsalgia after weight-bearing walking, and two patients developed mild dorsal extension contracture and joint pain. Conclusions The treatment of the 2(nd) to 5(th) metatarsal neck fracture by static staple is minimally invasive and firmly fixed. It can effectively reduce the complications of tendon and joint adhesion, and is beneficial to the fracture healing and joint function recovery.Objective To evaluate the feasibility of placement of S(2) alar iliac screw (S(2)AI) using free-hand technique for sacrapelvic fusion in lumbar degenerative scoliosis. Methods Eighteen patients with Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis treated by S(2)AI screw fixation at Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of People's Liberation Army and Department of Orthopedics, 89th hospital of People's Liberation Army from August 2014 to October 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 5 males and 13 females, aged 63.2 years old (range55 to 71 years old).Parameters of spine including Cobb Angle, C(7) plumb line -center sacral vertical line (C(7)PL-CSVL), lumbar lordosis(LL), sagittal vertical axis(SVA), pelvic incidence(PI), pelvic tilt(PT), sacral slope (SS) and pI-LL were measured on the whole spine X-ray before operation and at final follow-up. Pelvic CT scan was performed postoperatively to assess the accuracy of S(2)AI placement. Oswestry disability Index (ODI) was also recorded. Thrtical breaches, 2 were perforated the pelvis ventrally, 1 was perforated posteriorly, with no clinically notable neurovascular or visceral complications. EG-011 research buy Eight patients finished the SRS-22 questionnaire, with mean score of 4.4 in terms of satisfaction with management. Conclusions Free-hand technique of S(2)AI screw placement for sacrapelvic fusion in degenerative lumbar scoliosis is safe and feasible.S(2)AI fixation in DLS can provide great correction of deformity, maintain the stability of lumbo-pelvic area and improve the clinical symptoms.

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