Gatesviborg8676

The cocamidopropyl betaine surfactant solution 0.075% in saline 0.9% (physiological serum) solution demonstrated to be a well-tolerated formula, using inexpensive materials, was simple to prepare, and was easy to use in clinical practice.

Health disorders may affect negatively work productivity of individuals, leading to absence from work (absenteeism) and/or decreased functioning in the workplace (presenteeism).

To assess the health-related work productivity of the adult population in Hungary by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire (WPAI).

A cross-sectional survey was performed in 2019 involving a sample (n = 2023) representative for the adult population of Hungary. Socio-demographic characteristics were recorded. Health-related productivity of the participants was assessed by the WPAI questionnaire, health status was measured by the EQ-5D-3L measurement tool and the Minimum European Health Module (MEHM).

Descriptive statistics were performed, subgroups were compared by Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Spearman's rank correlation was applied to analyze the relationship between WPAI, age and EQ-5D-3L index score.

Among those in a paid job (n = 1194, 59%), altogether 70 respondents (6%) were absent from woectors. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(36) 1522-1533.

This is the first study in Hungary to present population reference values with the WPAI. Productivity loss due to presenteeism deserves special attention from the employers as well as from decision makers in the labour, health and social sectors. find more Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(36) 1522-1533.

The gold standard method for shoulder surgery imaging is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The sensitivity of the conventional MRI for full thickness tears is way above 85%, for partial rotator cuff lesions this number is less than 40%. Diagnostic accuracy is equally low in detecting different variations of anterior labrum lesion and also in injury of the glenohumeral ligaments. Contrast agent given directly into the joint can improve these diagnostic inaccuracies.

We made the first shoulder joint related MR arthrography in February 2018 at the Semmelweis University. The studied period lasted for 17 months; during that time 29 examinations were performed. For the injection we used gadolinium-based contrast substance.

In the case of 26 patients (89.9%), the contrast substance had a good position and distended well. From all of the shoulder MRI examinations, 9 (31%) surgical interventions were made, and 8 surgical findings had the same diagnosis as the radiologic description.

The contrast substance given into the intraarticular space makes it easier to identify and detect the structures in the joint. The injection under X-ray screening is safe, it is absorbed from the joint in short time, and so far - based on our experience - there has not been any complication. It can help to identify injuries which are difficult to diagnose with conventional MRI, and helps planning before surgery. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(36) 1514-1521.

The contrast substance given into the intraarticular space makes it easier to identify and detect the structures in the joint. The injection under X-ray screening is safe, it is absorbed from the joint in short time, and so far - based on our experience - there has not been any complication. It can help to identify injuries which are difficult to diagnose with conventional MRI, and helps planning before surgery. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(36) 1514-1521.

The number of organ transplants is being on the rise. State-of-the-art immunosuppressive therapies and modern peri- and postoperative care have significantly increased life expectancy of transplanted patients, therefore, dentists and oral surgeons may encounter these patients more frequently. Although the number of successful transplants in Hungary has recently exceeded ten thousand; there is still no dental treatment protocol for these patients.

The authors aimed to review and analyse the international literature about the perioperative dental care of transplanted patients based on good practice and evidence-based care protocols.

A review and comparative analysis of the English and Hungarian literature between 2010 and 2019 was conducted in relation to the objective pursued.

The number of scientific papers in this topic is limited and their level of evidence is low. In our paper, the risk factors of transplantation and the cornerstones of perioperative, early and late postoperative dental management to maintain patient safety. Moreover, inflammatory disorders may put the patients at increased risk, so maintaining good oral hygiene is essential. Regular dental check-ups, early detection and adequate therapy can be the cornerstones of long-term uncomplicated survival. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(36) 1506-1513.In recent years, due to the value of health data and the specificities of health processes, data breaches have become increasingly important. In addition to the general data protection rules of the European Union, aspects of general information security, including technology and human behaviour, have been reassessed. In this article, we present the importance of blackmail (ransomware) virus attacks in the health sector. According to international data, especially in the US, one of the most important methods of institutional attacks will be the extortion attack in the coming years, and this is expected to increase in importance, especially in health care where sensitive and valuable data are truly life-giving. Because of the encryption of data and the blocking of core processes, blackmail viruses can also have a significant impact on the effectiveness of therapy and healthcare. In addition to presenting the current international situation, the article also outlines the most important steps that can be taken by those involved in daily patient's care to ensure continuity of patient care. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(36) 1498-1505.

The COVID-19 pandemic has threatened the health systems of many countries worldwide. Several studies have suggested that the pandemic affects not only physical health but also all aspects of society. A lot of information has been reported about the disease since the beginning of the outbreak. For that reason, it is essential to investigate the attitudes and level of knowledge and awareness that different populations had regarding COVID-19 during the critical period of the outbreak.

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of and attitudes toward the COVID-19 pandemic among different populations in Central China during the critical period of the outbreak.

A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted in Central China from February to March 2020. The study participants included three different populations medical workers, students, and those with other occupations. In this study, a questionnaire was designed to collect information on the following four aspects sociodemographic information, knowledge related to COVID-19, awareness of COVID-19, and attitude toward COVID-19.