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The clinical learning environment is limited for undergraduate medical education in otolaryngology as the result of coronavirus disease 2019. In an effort to foster and rebuild the attending-medical student relationship, we have developed the R4 teaching model. This model encourages the student to read background information, respond to questions, and review online with faculty with the goal of realization of clinical decision making with gained knowledge. Within the R4 model, there are learning environment subtypes, including real patient cases, journal club, interactive quizzes, flipped classroom, and attending-lead discussions. In the absence of a multitude of "live" patients, our curricula reinstate the core of clinical teaching for medical students.Objective To better understand the complexity of dyadic processes, such as the mechanisms of the working alliance, researchers recommend taking advantage of innovations in data analytic procedures when studying the interactions between therapists and patients that are associated with favorable therapeutic outcomes. Inspired by a recent line of alliance research using dyadic multilevel modeling, the present study investigated the hypothesis that convergence in the patient-therapist working alliance (i.e., increased similarity in ratings of the alliance across treatment) would be associated with better outcomes. Method Data were retrieved from two samples 1. A randomized controlled trial for treatment resistant depression (N = 96 dyads), and 2. An archival dataset of naturalistic psychotherapies from public health care (N = 139 dyads). Multilevel growth curve analysis was employed to investigate the degree of change in session-to-session agreement of global WAI ratings between therapists and patients (i.e., alliance convergence) as a predictor of symptom reduction in the BDI-II and the SCL-90R. Results Contrary to our expectations, alliance convergence did not predict outcome in either sample, but was negatively associated with symptom severity in Study 2. Implications for understanding the complexity of dyadic processes and alliance work in psychotherapy are discussed.Aim Gain insight about the role of DNA methylation in the malignant growth of colon cancer. Patients & methods Methylation and gene expression from 90 adjacent-tumor paired tissues and 48 healthy tissues were analyzed. Tumor genes whose change in expression was explained by changes in methylation were identified using linear models adjusted for tumor stromal content. Results No differences in methylation were found between adjacent and healthy tissues, but clear differences were found between adjacent and tumor samples. click here identified hypermethylated CpG islands located in promoter regions that drive differential gene expression of transcription factors and their target genes. Conclusion Changes in methylation of a few genes provoke important changes in gene expression, by expanding the signal through transcription activation/repression.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety in patients with acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis who underwent pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT, AngioJet mechanical thrombus aspiration).

In this retrospective, 424 consecutive patients with acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis from three institutions were enrolled in the study from January 2015 to December 2018. Of these, patients were divided into two groups, AngioJet group (

 = 186) and catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) group (

 = 238). #link# Evaluation indexes including limb circumference difference, length of stay (LOS), urokinase dosage, periprocedural complications, follow-up imaging findings and villalta scores were analyzed from the medical records.

A total of 424 patients diagnosed with acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis were collected in this study. These patients were categorized into AngioJet group and CDT group. Significant differences were observed between the two groups with respect to cantly lower estimated incidence of PTS in the follow-up.

AngioJet thrombectomy has stronger clearance ability for acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis leading to significant reduction in the consumption of hospital resources, total dose of thrombolytic agents, and infusion time, thereby preventing adverse bleeding events, but patients with renal insufficiency should be careful. Ideal short-term and medium-term efficacy and safety are certain.

AngioJet thrombectomy has stronger clearance ability for acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis leading to significant reduction in the consumption of hospital resources, total dose of thrombolytic agents, and infusion time, thereby preventing adverse bleeding events, but patients with renal insufficiency should be careful. Ideal short-term and medium-term efficacy and safety are certain.

This study aimed to investigate the association of striae gravidarum (SG) and preterm delivery.

This prospective cross-sectional study was performed between November 2018 and February 2019. In addition to demographic variables, SG score of the abdomen, presence of striae on breasts, arms, hips, and thighs were recorded. Davey's scoring system was used to define the severity of SG in the abdomen by the same investigators. Patients with cervical dilatation of 6 cm or more were included in the preterm labor group.

A total of 292 women were included in the study. Of these, 176 (60.3%) had no SG, 20 (6.8%) had mild SG, and 96 (32.9%) had severe SG. Davey's score was lower in the group of patients with preterm birth than in the term birth groups (

 = .002). SG in the breasts was more common in the preterm labor group than in the term birth group (

 = .007). Also, the presence of SG in the legs was less common in the preterm labor group than in the term birth group (

 < .001). In a logistic regression model, stria in the breasts revealed most significant in preterm delivery.

No difference was found in the pregnancy length in gestational weeks among groups of different SG severity. The Davey's score and the presence of striae in the legs and breasts were found different between the preterm and term birth groups, and the term birth subgroups.

No difference was found in the pregnancy length in gestational weeks among groups of different SG severity. The Davey's score and the presence of striae in the legs and breasts were found different between the preterm and term birth groups, and the term birth subgroups.

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