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ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be misused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and medications to avoid long NHS lines and waiting periods. But is it worth the expense? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to find out.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and concentrate, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medication to treat ADHD. However they can also trigger adverse effects like sleep issues, appetite changes, and difficulty concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues. Too much stimulant medication may cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts and behavior when taking prescription ADHD drugs. There isn't a connection between medications and suicide attempts. adult adhd treatments with an history of suicidal issues should discuss ways to treat it with their healthcare provider and include medication.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults, is available as tablets that release the medicine immediately and are used two or three times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets, which are taken every two or three times per day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over time throughout the day. Patients who take an extended-release tablet in the morning are able to avoid an abrupt energy loss that can occur when the drug is absorbed in the evening and afternoon.
Some people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed if this is the situation. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and Atomoxetine are among the most commonly prescribed. These medications are similar to methylphenidate but they have a longer-lasting effect and can be prescribed for a wider range of ages.
ADHD symptoms are usually associated with difficulties at home and at school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced by therapy and a proper balance of diet and exercise. Medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD However, it is essential to speak to your GP and a specialist on how they affect you.
A GP may refer you to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. Your child or you must attend regular appointments in order to receive the correct dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants are often the most challenging. It can take some time to determine the right dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a log of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can make use of this information to explore alternative ways to treat your child's issues. This could include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy and cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). There are also supplements that some people with ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however they should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.
