Http: istoriya-xz.ru
Football is the most popular gameon the planet. Demand massive. Millions of fans watch games of favorite teams. Attention growing planned.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among inhabitants of many countries. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy developed sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Love in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamism. Battles on the field were serious. Such a scenario permitted rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their norms. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Cases wanted momentary response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player worked in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, players were create a single set of rules.
First standardization turned out positive. Attention viewers increased. As a result in England there was the first special club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a standard code of norms games.
Modern outline
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current specified standard different. Now take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to appear speculations. Many players felt that certain teams give players salary. In those days disciplines could be only amateur. As a result rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Began wave slander. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later norm postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade increased penetration of discipline to other countries. Following the results game started regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first organization included 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. Initially footballers played without license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
First international championship took place in 1900. Football added to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing high class stars.
