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Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Interest massive. Hundreds of millions of people watch matches of idols. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make bets at bookmakers. Quickly introduce history of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of different states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy developed sport. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamism. Battles on the court occurred serious. This permitted norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made their norms. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Conditions wanted momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire optimism. However, players were fix a common regulations.
First standardization turned out positive. Participation viewers intensified. According to the results in England there was the first special club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly adopted a standard code of norms games.
Phased improvement
Gradually discipline improved. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from modern specified standard different. Today shoot penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. In society began appear speculations. Some athletes felt that certain teams pay members salary. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Began sequence denunciations. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later requirement postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of discipline to other countries. Following the results game started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in 1904. At first association included 7 countries.
Unified norms clothing was. Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time athletes played without numbers. Notation appeared only in 1939.
First international championship took place in 1900. Discipline included to the Olympiad. Participated total 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.