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Football is the most popular gamein the world. Interest massive. Millions of fans follow games of idols. Demand growing planned.
Of course for this discipline can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Shortly tell history of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared in antiquity. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of many states. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy developed discipline. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Game impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the court occurred serious. Such a scenario permitted norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fistfights.
English made their rules. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to fix a common set of rules.
Starting standardization became positive. Participation public increased. According to the results in Great Britain there was the first specialized club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. Organization immediately adopted a single code of rules of football.
Phased improvement
Gradually the game improved. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in discipline penalty. However, from current this standard is. Now shoot penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. Among the public began appear speculations. Many players felt that certain teams give players salary. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Started wave denunciations. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the league. After time requirement postponed.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of football to other countries. As a result sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in 1904. At the start organization included 7 countries.
Standard requirements clothing did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard entered later. For the first time footballers played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship took place in 1900. Football added to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. On the planet started playing high class stars.