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Football is the most famous gamein the world. Demand massive. Hundreds of millions of fans watch matches of favorite teams. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among inhabitants of different countries. They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy improved sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Popularity among viewers appeared naturally. Discipline impressed with its dynamics. Battles on the field occurred serious. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
English made their norms. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Cases demanded momentary response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player acted in accordance with acceptednorms. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to fix a common set of rules.
Starting standardization became positive. Participation public increased. As a result in England there was the first special club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. It quickly adopted a single set of rules games.
Phased improvement
Gradually the game developed. Created conditions for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football penalty. However, from modern specified standard is. Now take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game evolved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to arise rumors. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters pay members incentives. At that time sports could be exclusively amateur. According to the results rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started sequence denunciations. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the league. After time norm cancelled.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of football to Europe. Following the results sport became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Standard requirements clothing was. Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. Initially footballers played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship took place in 1900. Football added to the Olympiad. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. In the world started playing high class stars.