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Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Demand massive. Hundreds of millions of people follow matches of favorite teams. Demand growing planned.
Of course for the specified sport you can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football originated several centuries BC. Games with a ball in demand among citizens of different states. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest public appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamism. Battles on the field occurred serious. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their rules. At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each player worked in accordance with known to himrules. Result did not inspire optimism. However, players were create a single set of rules.
Starting unification became positive. Participation viewers increased. According to the results in England there was the first specialized club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a standard set of rules games.
Modern outline
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - time appearances in football penalty. However, from current specified strike different. Now take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to appear speculations. Some players felt that a number of rosters pay members incentives. In those days sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Started wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later requirement cancelled.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of football to Europe. Following the results sport became regulated at the international level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At the start organization included 7 countries.
Unified requirements clothing did not exist. Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. Initially footballers played without license plates. They arose only in 1939.
Starting international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated only 3 teams.
Football flourished in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.