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Football is the most famous gamein the world. Interest huge. Hundreds of millions of fans follow games of favorite teams. Demand growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline you can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly introduce history of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated in antiquity. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of many countries. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy developed sport. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Game captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the court occurred significant. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made own norms. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions demanded immediate response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player acted in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes managed to create a common regulations.
Starting standardization became positive. Attention viewers increased. As a result in England formed the first specialized club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization immediately adopted a single set of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Over time the game developed. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in football penalty. However, from current this strike is. Today shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game evolved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. Among the public began to arise speculations. Many athletes felt that certain teams give players salary. At that time disciplines could be only amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Started wave slander. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time norm cancelled.
International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of football to Europe. Following the results sport became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in 1904. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms on equipment did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard entered later. For the first time footballers played without license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
Starting international tournament held at the beginning of the last century. Discipline included to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.