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Football is the most famous gameon the planet. Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of fans watch games of idols. Attention growing constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell history of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated several centuries BC. Games with a ball were popular among inhabitants of different states. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved discipline. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to England. Love in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the court were serious. Such a scenario allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made own norms. At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions wanted immediate response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each player acted in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to fix a single set of rules.
First standardization turned out positive. Participation public increased. According to the results in Great Britain formed the first specialized club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a standard code of rules games.
Phased improvement
Over time the game improved. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from current this standard is. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game evolved. Love grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. Among the public began to arise rumors. Many athletes felt that certain teams pay members salary. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Began wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. After time norm postponed.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of football to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first organization consisted of 7 countries.
Unified requirements on equipment was. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. Initially footballers played without license plates. They arose only in 1939.
Starting international tournament held in 1900. Football included to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the 1950. On the planet started playing high class stars.