Pricemccall2757
Ipsilateral trunk lean was significantly increased by 3.1° during stair descend while reductions of vertical ground reaction force were found for stair ascend (7%) and descend (20%). Hip extension moment was significantly reduced during stair descend by 37%. Patients revealed acceptable SF-12 physical and mental component outcomes and a good rating for the Merle d'Aubigné score (15.9 ± 1.7).
Patients showed some biomechanical restrictions that can be related to residual deficits in weight bearing capacity and strength of the hip muscles. In contrast, an immediate recovery of mobility was achieved by preserving lower extremity and pelvic movement. Therefore, the pararectus approach can serve as a viable strategy in the surgical treatment of acetabular fractures.
Trial registration number DRKS00011308, 11/14/2016, prospectively registered.
Trial registration number DRKS00011308, 11/14/2016, prospectively registered.
We performed a systematic review to assess potential consequences of extended working hours on accidents, near-accidents, safety incidents and injuries (incidents) by considering the overall certainty of evidence.
We searched five databases systematically (Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Proquest Health and safety Science Abstract) and identified 10072 studies published until December 2020. Twenty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. We followed a systematic approach to evaluate risk of bias and synthesize results in a meta-analysis. The certainty of evidence was determined by a modified version of The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE).
Our analyses indicated an association between working >12 hours/day (RR 1.24, 95%CI 1.11, 1.40), or working >55 hours/week (RR 1.24, 95%CI 0.98, 1.57), and elevated risk of incidents. The certainty of evidence evaluated as low. Weak or no associations were observed for other exposure contrasts working >8 hours/day (RR 0.93, 95%CI 0.72, 1.19), or working overtime (RR 1.08, 95%CI 0.75, 1.55), working 41-48 hours/week (RR 1.02, 95%CI 0.92, 1.13) or 49-54 hours/week (RR 1.02, 95%CI 0.97, 1.07). The certainty of evidence was evaluated as low (very low for 41-48 hours/week).
Daily working hours >12 hours and weekly working hours exceeding 55 hours was associated and increased risk of incidents. The level of evidence was low. Hence, further high-quality research is warranted to elucidate these associations.
12 hours and weekly working hours exceeding 55 hours was associated and increased risk of incidents. The level of evidence was low. Hence, further high-quality research is warranted to elucidate these associations.There is a gap in the manuals for scoring sleep-related movements because of the absence of rules for scoring large movements. A taskforce of the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group elaborated rules that define the detection and quantification of movements involving large muscle groups. Consensus on each of the criteria in this paper was reached by testing the presence of consensus on a first proposal; if no consensus was achieved, the concerns were considered and used to modify the proposal. This process was iterated until consensus was reached. A preliminary analysis of the duration of movements involving large muscle groups was also carried out on data from two previous studies, which, however, used a visual analysis of video-polysomnographic recordings obtained from children or adults. click here Technical specifications and scoring rules were designed for the detection and quantification of large muscle group movements during sleep with a duration between 3 and 45 s in adults or 3 and 30 s in children, characterized by an increase in electromyographic activity and/or the occurrence of movement artifact in any combination of at least two recommended channels and not meeting the criteria for any other type of movement. Large muscle group movements are often accompanied by sleep stage changes, arousals, awakenings, and heart rate rises. The absence of clear and detailed rules defining them has likely impeded the development of studies that might disclose their clinical relevance; these new rules fill this gap.
Medication list discrepancies between outpatient clinics and pharmacies can lead to medication errors. Within the last decade, a new health information technology (IT), CancelRx, emerged to send a medication cancellation message from the clinic's electronic health record (EHR) to the outpatient pharmacy's software. The objective of this study was to measure the impact of CancelRx on reducing medication discrepancies between the EHR and pharmacy dispensing software.
CancelRx was implemented in October 2017 at an academic health system. For 12 months prior, and 12 months after CancelRx implementation, data were collected on discontinued medications in the health system's EHR and whether those prescriptions were successfully discontinued in the pharmacy's dispensing software. An interrupted time series analysis was conducted to model the occurrence of prescriptions successfully discontinued over time.
There was an immediate (lag = 0), significant (P < 0.001), and sustained (post-implementation slope 0.02) increase in the proportion of successful medication discontinuations after CancelRx implementation (from 34% to 93%). CancelRx had variable impact based on whether the clinic was primary care (71.4% change prepost) or specialty care (53.9% change prepost). CancelRx reduced the time between when a medication was discontinued in the clinic EHR and pharmacy dispensing software.
CancelRx automated a manual process and illustrated the role for health IT in communicating medication discontinuations between clinics and pharmacies. Overall, CancelRx had a marked benefit on medication list discrepancies and illustrated how health IT can be used across different settings to improve patient care.
CancelRx automated a manual process and illustrated the role for health IT in communicating medication discontinuations between clinics and pharmacies. Overall, CancelRx had a marked benefit on medication list discrepancies and illustrated how health IT can be used across different settings to improve patient care.