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RESULTS Technical success was achieved in 80.5% (n = 177). Reasons for technical failure include inability to obtain distal access (n = 3), cross the occlusion retrogradely (n = 16), re-enter the true lumen (n = 9), and achieve antegrade blood flow after the procedure (n = 15). Freedom from major amputation for technically successful procedures was 84.7%, 82.9%, and 81.9% at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively. There were 3 cases of distal access bleeding with 1case that required coil embolization. The distal access remained patent in 80.8% of observable cases with repeated endovascular intervention. CONCLUSIONS Distal retrograde arterial access (SAFARI) technique is safe and effective in the treatment of CTOs in the context of CLI, after failure of antegrade revascularization. PURPOSE To investigate the safety and efficacy of the parallel covered stents technique in the treatment of anatomically challenging aortic aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms, and dissections. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data were retrospectively collected from 16 patients with abdominal aortic diseases who were treated with parallel covered stents (Gore Excluder, n = 14; Medtronic Endurant, n = 2) between January 2016 and July 2018. Patients were treated with this technique if they were unsuitable for either open repair or standard endovascular aortic repair with bifurcated stents. Such unfavorable anatomy included narrow aortic necks (≤18 mm), small vascular access (occluded or ≤6.0 mm), or compressed aortic lumens (≤18 mm). All patients were male, with a mean age of 64.7 ± 13.3 years. For true aneurysms (n = 4) and pseudoaneurysms (n = 4), the mean diameter and length of the proximal necks were 17.5 ± 2.6 mm (range, 14-21 mm) and 51.0 ± 12.5 mm (range, 39-75 mm), respectively. The minimal diameter of true lumen in cases with aortic dissection and penetrating ulcers (n = 8) was 14.8 ± 3.1 mm. Small or occluded femoral access was found in 3 patients. RESULTS Technical success was 100%. Minor type I endoleaks, which were seen on completion angiography in 5 patients, had all resolved within 3 months. There were no perioperative deaths. Postoperative complications included supraventricular tachycardia in 1 patient and pneumonia combined with heart failure in 1 patient. Patency of all stents was observed at a mean follow-up of 21.8 ± 10.1 months. CONCLUSIONS The parallel covered stents technique appears to offer a feasible solution for abdominal aortic diseases with unfavorable anatomy. Long-term follow-up is needed to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of this technique. INTRODUCTION Nowadays, diagnostic biomarker research is oriented on a genomic characterisation of prostate cancer (PCa). This study evaluated diagnostic values of TMPRSS2-Erg fusion transcripts expression (TE) and androgen receptor variant 7 (AR-V7) on urine (tU) and biopsic rince material (tLRB) samples. MATERIALS AND METHODS TE and AR-V7 have been tested by RT-PCR and RT-qPCR on urine and biopsies' rince liquid on 372 patients referred for prostate biopsies. RESULTS Two hundred thirty-three patients (62%) were diagnosed with PCa. tU.AR-V7 was positive for 15 healthy patients (28%) and 30 patients diagnosed with PCa (37%). tLRB.AR-V7 was positive for 66 patients (42%) diagnosed with PCa. Concerning TE for patients diagnosed with PCa, tU was positive for 59 patients (54%) and tLRB for 132 (55%). TE and TE/AR-V7 combination were significantly associated with PCa (P less then 0.001), as tLRB.AR-V7 (P less then 0.001). Sensitivity and specificity for TE/AR-V7 combination for PCa were respectively tU.TE/AR-V7 67% and 70%, tLRB.TE/AR-V7 68.8% and 71%, and, tUtLRB.TE/AR-V7 83% and 60%. There was no benefit for AR-V7 and TE association versus TE alone when comparing AUC. CONCLUSION AR-V7 is not specific of PCa because of detection on healthy patients. selleck compound This study did not managed to show a sufficient diagnostic value for TE/AR-V7 combination on urine and biospic rince material tests. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3. INTRODUCTION Genital self-mutilation is a rare phenomenon that often occurs on a psychotic ground. Its diagnosis is clinical and its management involves a coordinated action of urologists and psychiatrists. MATERIALS AND METHOD We report a retrospective monocentric series of 14 cases of genital self-mutilation (penis and testicles), collected from January 2000 to May 2019. In addition to psychiatric care and according to the type of lesions, we performed implantations of penis, cutaneous urethrostomies, hemostatic ligature of spermatic cord, ablation of rings. The implantations of the penis were done without microscope or magnifying glass and on the basis only of an end-to-end anastomosis of the erectile bodies and the urethra. Sexual abstinence was indicated for 6weeks. RESULTS The average age of our patients was 31.5years. We have identified ten cases of penis section including two incomplete, two cases of strangulation of penis by a metal ring, an isolated wound of the glans and three cases of testicular average follow-up of 3years, no functional urinary disorder was found in them. CONCLUSION The management of genital self-harm requires coordination between urologist and psychiatrist. With our conditions the results are mixed and penile reimplantation should ideally be done under a microscope with an experienced surgeon. However, it can be attempted as long as possible, with the possibility of making an urethrostomy in the second time in case of failure. The pillar of care for these patients, however, lies in a good psychiatric balance because they are not immune to recurrence or autolysis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3. INTRODUCTION Urolift® system is a mini-invasive technique, proposed as an alternative treatment for classic surgery of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Our objective was to report the results of Urolift® system in our center after 7years experience. PATIENTS AND METHODS Urolift® implants were proposed between February 2012 and March 2019 for patients presenting symptomatic BPH in our center, as an alternative for classic surgery. The efficacy was evaluated with questionnaires about lower urinary tract symptoms (IPSS) and its impact on quality of life (IPSS-QdV). Tolerance was evaluated with questionnaires about erectile (IIEF5) and ejaculatory function (MSHQ-EjD) and complication rate. Survival without additional treatment was assessed using Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS Forty patients were treated during this period, with a median follow-up of 32months [12-67]. Three months after the procedure, IPSS and IPSS-QdV were significantly improved (respectively 8 [4-11] vs 20 [17-24]; P2 were reported. Survival without additional treatment at 5years was 63%.

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