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Molecular docking studies suggested a strong interaction between peptide II-4 and HLA-A2, thereby indicating that the II-4 is a promising candidate with antigenic potential in the field of immunotherapy that needs more studies.A series of benzothiazole/isatin linked to 1,2,3-triazole moiety and terminal sulpha drugs 5a-e and 6a-e were synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxic activity against a panel of cancer cell lines. The novel compounds showed variable IC50 range of activity and some of them were potent compared to reference drug. The promising compounds were subjected as postulated the mimicry proposal for quinazoline-based EGFR inhibitors for their inhibitory profile against EGFR TK enzyme. That data obtained revealed that most of these compounds were potent EGFR TK inhibitors at nanomolar concentrations. Among these, compounds 5a and 5b showed more potent activity on EGFR compared to erlotinib (IC50 103 and 104 versus 67.6 nM). Based upon the results, molecular docking analysis was performed on EGFR receptor and proved the strong contribution of fragments; benzothiazole, isatin, and triazole to the binding ATP pocket. When these selected compounds 5a and 5b were tested in an HepG2 model, they could effectively inhibited tumor growth, strongly induced cancer cell apoptosis, and suppressed cell cycle progression leading to DNA fragmentation. Well-DMET profile of the most active derivatives was presented and compared to the reference drugs. Taken together, we introduced novel triazole-sulpha drug hybrid for the first time as EGFR inhibitors and the results of our studies indicate that the newly discovered inhibitors have significant potential for anticancer treatment.6-Aminopyridin-3-ol scaffold has shown an excellent anti-inflammatory bowel disease activity. Various analogues with the scaffold were synthesized in pursuit of the diversity of side chains tethering on the C(6)-position. Structure-activity relationship among the analogues was investigated to understand the effects of the side chains and their linkers on their anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, structural modification moved beyond side chains on the C(6)-position and reached to pyridine ring itself. It expedited us to synthesize diverse ring-modified analogues of a representative pyridine-3-ol, 6-acetamido-2,4,5-trimethylpyridin-3-ol (9). In the evaluation of compounds on their inhibitory actions against TNF-α-induced adhesion of monocytic cells to colonic epithelial cells, an in vitro model mimicking colon inflammation, the effects of compounds 9, 17, and 19 were greater than tofacitinib, an orally available anti-colitis drug, and compound 17 showed the greatest activity. In addition, TNF-α-induced angiogenesis, which permits more inflammatory cell migration into inflamed tissues, was significantly blocked by compounds 17 and 19 in a concentration-dependent manner. GSK J4 datasheet In the comparison of in vivo therapeutic effects of compounds 9, 17, and 19 on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice, compound 17 was the most potent and efficacious, and compound 19 was better than compound 9 which showed a similar degree of inhibitory effect to tofacitinib. Taken together, it seems that either the trimethyl system or the hydroxyl group on the pyridinol ring is essential to the activity. This finding might become a new milestone in the development of pyridinol-based anti-inflammatory bowel disease agents.A set of new Schiff bases of N-aryl 3- and 4-substituted maleimides has been prepared via condensation of N-aryl 3- and 4- substituted maleimides with p-toluene sulfonyl hydrazide in acidic medium at room temperature. The structures of synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS spectral data, and further confirmed by single-crystal x-ray crystallography for 5c. The computational study was carried out using Gaussian 09 software by using the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) basis set. Single-crystal study results showed much closeness with computational study results. These novel compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against two pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923) and two pathogenic fungi such as Aspergillus niger (MCIM10231) and Candida albicans (MTCC6275). The investigation of antimicrobial screening data showed that the most of tested compounds are moderate to good microbial inhibitors.4-Hydroxycoumarins represents an important structural motif in life sciences molecules with remarkable biological properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarins are important precursors in the synthesis of organic compounds and critical pharmacophores in medicinal chemistry. One of the derivatives of this compound is biscoumarin, which has anticoagulant medicinal properties. Porcine pancreas lipase (PPL) has been used as an efficient green biocatalyst for the synthesis of bis-4-hydroxycoumarin compounds and expands the biocatalytic promiscuity of lipase in organic synthesis. Some aromatic aldehydes have been used in this investigation for screening and examining the ability of enzyme in knoevenagel condensation. Various parameters including temperature, solvent, and the amount of biocatalyst were investigated, ethanol, 45 °C and 10 mg of PPL gave rise to best yields. Bis-4-hydroxy coumarin compounds were synthesized under mild reaction conditions with high conversion yields (81-88%).Eleven new acylphloroglucinols, including six new formylated phloroglucinol-monoterpene meroterpenoids, eucalyprobusals A-F (1-6), one monomeric acylphloroglucinol, eucalyprobusone B (7), and four dimeric acylphloroglucinols, eucalyprobusones C-F (8-11) were purified from the fruits of Eucalyptus robusta. The establishment of the structures of 1-11 was achieved by a combination of NMR and HRESIMS data analyses, electron circular dichroism (ECD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 6, 8, and an inseparable mixture of 10 and 11 were found to be potent AChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 3.22 ± 0.36, 3.82 ± 0.22, and 2.55 ± 0.28 μΜ, respectively. Possible interaction sites of 6, 8, 10, and 11 with AChE were investigated by means of molecular docking studies, and the results revealed that AChE residues Asn87, Ser125, Thr83, Tyr133, Tyr124, Tyr337, and Tyr341 played crucial roles in the observed activity of the aforementioned compounds.

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