Ahmednorth4055
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia remains a leading cause of cancer-related death in children. Furthermore, subtypes such as Ph-like ALL remain at high-risk of relapse, and treatment resistance remains a significant clinical issue. The patient-derived Ph-like ALL RANBP2-ABL1 fusion gene was transduced into Ba/F3 cells and allowed to become resistant to the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) imatinib or dasatinib, followed by secondary resistance to ponatinib. RANBP2-ABL1 Ba/F3 cells developed the clinically relevant ABL1 p.T315I mutation and upon secondary resistance to ponatinib, developed compound mutations, including a novel ABL1 p.L302H mutation. Significantly, compound mutations were targetable with a combination of asciminib and ponatinib. In-vitro modeling of Ph-like ALL RANBP2-ABL1 has identified kinase domain mutations in response to TKI treatment, that may have important clinical ramifications. Early detection of mutations is paramount to guide treatment strategies and improve survival in this high-risk group of patients.Cotard syndrome is a clinical condition defined by the presence of nihilistic delusions. We report two patients with Cotard syndrome in whom anti-NMDAR encephalitis (ANMDARE) was confirmed. Both cases showed features of affective psychosis, developed catatonic syndrome, and worsened after the use of antipsychotics. 18F-FDG PET brain studies showed a bilateral hemispheric pattern of hypometabolism in posterior regions, mainly in the cingulate cortex and in the medial aspects of parietal and occipital lobes. A more severe hypometabolism was observed in the right hemisphere of both patients. Both cases remitted with the use of specific immunotherapy for ANMDARE.
Well-being is influenced by the activities we undertake. Hearing loss may reduce well-being directly through increased listening-related fatigue due to cognitive and emotional strain in challenging situations. Hearing loss and hearing device use may also indirectly impact fatigue and well-being by altering the frequency and type of daily-life activities. This review examines the available literature to help understand the relationships.
We provide (i) a summary of the extant literature regarding hearing loss, hearing device use and fatigue in adults, as well as regarding fatigue and daily-life activity (work, social and physical) and (ii) a systematic search and narrative review of the relationships between hearing loss, hearing device use and activity.
The systematic search resulted in 66 eligible texts.
Data examining well-being in persons with hearing loss are limited. Our literature review suggests that well-being can be related directly and indirectly to hearing loss, hearing device use, activity level and listening-related fatigue.
Variations and interactions between hearing loss, hearing device use, fatigue and activity levels can be expected to impact well-being in persons with hearing loss in direct and indirect ways. Future research linking hearing and daily-life fatigue should take account of activity levels.
Variations and interactions between hearing loss, hearing device use, fatigue and activity levels can be expected to impact well-being in persons with hearing loss in direct and indirect ways. Future research linking hearing and daily-life fatigue should take account of activity levels.
To compare adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with or without normalization of the mean pulsatility index (PI) uterine artery Doppler between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation.
Retrospective cohort which pregnant women were divided into three groups normal uterine artery Doppler between 20-24 and 26-28 weeks (controls), abnormal uterine artery Doppler between 20-24 and normal between 26-28 weeks (anUtA), and abnormal uterine artery Doppler between 20-24 and 26-28 weeks (aaUtA). To compare adverse perinatal results between the groups Chi-square test was used. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the ability of uterine artery Doppler to predict birthweight < 10th and composite perinatal outcomes.
Birthweight was significantly lower in the aaUtA compared to anUtA (2687 vs 3248 grams,
= 0.0479). A significant negative correlation was observed between the mean PI uterine artery Doppler during the 3rd trimester and birthweight (
= -0.13,
= 0.035,
= .0192). The prevalence of composite perinatal outcomes was significantly higher in aaUtA compared to anUtA (25.9 vs 0%,
= .013). Mean PI uterine artery Doppler during the 3rd trimester was significant predictor for birthweight < 10th (OR 2.74, CI 95% = 1.03-7.3), but the protodiastolic notch and the association between mean PI uterine artery Doppler and protodiastolic notch were not.
Maintenance of altered uterine artery Doppler during the 3rd trimester was associated with higher prevalence of composite perinatal outcomes and lower birthweight compared to its late normalization. Although modest, uterine artery Doppler in the 3rd trimester proved to be predictor of birthweight < 10th.
Maintenance of altered uterine artery Doppler during the 3rd trimester was associated with higher prevalence of composite perinatal outcomes and lower birthweight compared to its late normalization. Although modest, uterine artery Doppler in the 3rd trimester proved to be predictor of birthweight less then 10th.This research specifically addresses the prediction of dairy product demand (DPD). Since dairy products have a short consumption period, it is important to have accurate information about their future demand. The main contribution of this research is to provide an integrated framework based on statistical tests, time-series neural networks, and improved MLP, ANFIS, and SVR with novel meta-heuristic algorithms in order to obtain the best prediction of DPD in Iran. check details At first, a series of economic and social indicators that seemed to be effective in the demand for dairy products is identified. Then, the ineffective indices are eliminated by using the Pearson correlation coefficient, and statistically significant variables are determined. Since the regression relation is not able to predict this demand properly, the artificial intelligence tools including MLP, ANFIS, and SVR are implemented and improved with the help of novel meta-heuristic algorithms such as grey wolf optimization (GWO), invasive weed optimization (IWO), cultural algorithm (CA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO).