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The sensitivity and specificity of CT angiography were 100%, each. Renal vein renin sampling did not aid in the diagnosis of RVH; only 2 of 6 patients with unilateral RVH showed significant laterality of renal vein renin boundary ratios. Renal scintigraphy facilitated detection of a nonfunctional kidney (split renal function less then 5%). CONCLUSIONS RVH in children could be diagnosed utilizing noninvasive blood and imaging tests without catheter angiography. We recommend kidney size measurement along with measurement of PRA level as a simple and highly useful screening test followed by CT angiography as a diagnostic test. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.The present work describes the synthesis and characterization of α/γ hybrid peptides, Boc-Phe-γ4 -Phe-Val-OMe, P1; Boc-Ala-γ4 -Phe-Val-OMe, P2; and Boc-Leu-γ4 -Phe-Val-OMe, P3 together with the formation of self-assembled structures formed by these hybrid peptides in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)/water (11). The self-assembled structures were characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Further, α/γ hybrid peptide self-assembled structures were evaluated for antibacterial properties. Among all, the self-assembled peptide P1 exhibited the antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, while self-assembled peptide P3 inhibited the biofilms of Salmonella typhimurium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this study, we have shown the significance of self-assembled structures formed from completely hydrophobic α/γ hybrid peptides in exploring the antibacterial properties together with biofilm inhibition. © 2020 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.We went through the current classification of the periodontal disease and conditions and the review on dental plaque induced gingival conditions according to 2017 classification by Dr.Murakami S (Murakami et al., 2018). This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT? AHDs in mental health are fundamental tools in advance care planning processes. It is an important method for involving mental healthcare users in clinical decisions and in providing effective healthcare based around user preferences. AHDs can be applied in situations in which the person may forfeit their legal capacity, according to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. However, the use of AHDs as described above is not yet a reality in Spain. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE? The present study surveys the knowledge and attitudes of mental healthcare providers towards AHDs in clinical practice. Although providers had a moderate-low level of knowledge about AHDs, they presented positive attitudes towards them. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE? The use of AHDs in mental healthcare practice poses challenges to the Spanish mental healthcare system. Acquiring up-to-date data on the knowledge and attitudes of providers towards AHDs allows organizatibefore they are implemented. selleck inhibitor © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.BACKGROUND Persons with an intellectual disability are at a higher risk of experiencing adversities. The concept of resilience offers promising insights into facilitating personal growth after adversity. The current study aims at providing an overview of the current research on resilience and the way this can contribute to quality of life in people with intellectual disability. METHOD A literature review was conducted in the databases PsycINFO and Web of Science. To evaluate the quality of the studies, the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT) was used. RESULTS The themes, autonomy, self-acceptance and physical health, were identified as internal sources of resilience. External sources of resilience can be found within the social network and daily activities. CONCLUSION The current overview shows promising results to address resilience in adults with intellectual disability. More research is needed to identify the full range of resiliency factors. © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Forecasts from climate models and oceanographic observations indicate increasing deoxygenation in the global oceans and an elevated frequency and intensity of hypoxic events in the coastal zone, which have the potential to affect marine biodiversity and fisheries. Exposure to low dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions may have deleterious effects on early life stages in fishes. This study aims to identify thresholds to hypoxia while testing behavioral and physiological responses of two congeneric species of kelp forest fish to four DO levels, ranging from normoxic to hypoxic (8.7, 6.0, 4.1 and 2.2 mg O2 L-1 ). Behavioral tests identified changes in exploratory behavior and turning bias (lateralization), while physiological tests focused on determining changes in hypoxia tolerance (pCrit), ventilation rates, and metabolic rates, with impacts on the resulting capacity for aerobic activity. Our findings indicated that copper rockfish (Sebastes caurinus) and blue rockfish (S. mystinus) express sensitivity to hypoxia; hlimate change. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Phosphorus released in lakes due to agricultural water runoff causes eutrophication, deteriorating water quality and harming ecosystems. Two adsorbents were studied for the removal of phosphate from water plaster of Paris powder and hydrogel beads produced using alginate, carboxymethylcellulose, and aluminum. The reaction kinetics, adsorption capacity, and ability to desorb were compared. Sorption of phosphate with either plaster of Paris or hydrogel beads was well described by the Langmuir model. In deionised water, hydrogel beads had a maximum sorption capacity of 90.5 mg PO4 3- /g dry bead with an equilibration time of approximately 24 hours. Monovalent anions (e.g. chloride) did not affect phosphorus sorption onto hydrogel beads, whereas divalent anions (e.g. sulfate) hindered sorption. In deionised water, plaster of Paris (POP) powder has a maximum capacity of 1.52 mg PO4 3- /g with an equilibrium time of less than 10 minutes. Sorbents can potentially be reused following phosphate desorption, and desorbed phosphate may be reused as fertilizer.