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It indicated that (DSS)6-liposome/CKIP-1 siRNA/calcine bone could successfully knock down the CKIP-1 mRNA and protein expressions, promote osteoblasts proliferation with the little cytotoxicity in vitro, increase the protein expressions of BMP-2, COL-1 and Runx2 in vitro, increase mRNA expressions of ALP, COL-1α and OCN in vitro and in vivo, and have a better bone defect repair effect with few side effects in rats after 12 weeks.

Our research indicates (DSS)6-liposome/CKIP-1 siRNA/calcine bone could repair skull defects well in rats, and it may lay the foundation of applicating the novel xenograft bone scaffold in the clinical.

These findings provide evidence that (DSS)6- liposome/CKIP-1 siRNA/calcine bone could be used as a novel xenograft bone scaffold for osteogenesis with the good safety.

These findings provide evidence that (DSS)6- liposome/CKIP-1 siRNA/calcine bone could be used as a novel xenograft bone scaffold for osteogenesis with the good safety.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects and mechanism of

for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) in a rat model.

8-10-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the sham group (vehicle-treated), OA group (vehicle-treated), high-dose, middle-dose, low-dose of

-treated groups. OA was induced by transecting the medial collateral ligament and the medial meniscus in the right limb. The Sprague-Dawley rats were treated daily for 12 weeks with different concentrations of

low (QFZT-L, 128​mg/kg), medium (QFZT-M, 256.5​mg/kg), and high (QFZT-H, 513​mg/kg) by gavage administration for a period of 4 and 12 weeks respectively. Vehicle-treated rats served as controls and administered 0.5% Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium (CMC-Na) by gavage on the same schedule. Weekly measurement of dynamic weight-bearing capacity, grip strength, joint swelling was were performed to monitor the progression of disease for 3 weeks. After euthanasia, the knee joints were articular cartilZT groups.

In a rat model of OA,

shows the tendency to reduce the destruction of cartilage, joint swelling and bone erosion which provides new evidence for the therapeutic potential of

in the treatment of OA in clinics.

The QFZT capsule can improve the symptoms of the OA in rodent animal rats by attenuating pain and retarding cartilage damage. This study indicated that the QFZT capsule has the potential clinical application of in OA therapy.

The QFZT capsule can improve the symptoms of the OA in rodent animal rats by attenuating pain and retarding cartilage damage. This study indicated that the QFZT capsule has the potential clinical application of in OA therapy.Prevention of amputation has become a key objective of clinicians providing care to patients with high-risk diabetic foot problems. In this regard, the multidisciplinary diabetic foot team (MDFT) has been embraced as the most effective way to manage patients with foot ulcers, infections, and Charcot feet. Importantly, such specialized teams have also integrated various surgical specialties to enable more expedient management of these often complex conditions. Foretinib Experienced diabetic foot surgeons over the last three or four decades have contributed much to this discipline, whereby foot-sparing reconstructive procedures or minor amputations have become fundamental strategies for limb preservation teams. Central to limb salvage, of course, is the recognition of underlying vascular insufficiency and the importance of prompt (endo)vascular intervention. Restoration of adequate perfusion is essential to allow the podiatric, orthopaedic, or plastic surgeon to perform indicated functional reconstructive or minor amputation procedures. This evidence-based overview discusses the various indications and surgical principles inherent in modern concepts aimed at preventing amputation in the high-risk diabetic foot.

The standard proximal interlocking screw (SS) configuration for antegrade intramedullary nail (IMN) fixation of femoral shaft fractures is lateral to medial or from the greater to less trochanter. Some authors argue for the routine use of the reconstruction screw (RS) configuration (oriented up the femoral neck) instead to prevent femoral neck complications. The purpose of this study was to compare a matched cohort of patients receiving these screw configurations and subsequent complications.

A retrospective review of two urban level-one trauma centers identified adults with isolated femoral shaft fractures undergoing antegrade IMN. Patients with RS and SS configurations were matched 11 by age, sex, fracture location, and AO classification in order to compare complications.

130 patients with femoral shaft fractures were identified. SS and RS configurations were used in 83 (64%) and 47 (36%) patients. 30 patients from each group were able to be matched for analysis. The RS and SS group did not differ in age, fracture location, AO classification, operative time, or number of distal interlocking screws. The RS group had fewer open fractures and were more likely to have two proximal screws. There were 7 complications, including 5 nonunions and 2 delayed unions, with no detectable difference between RS vs. SS groups (10% vs 13%, Proportional difference-3%, 95% confidence interval (CI)-30 to 14%, p=0.1). There were no femoral neck complications in the entire cohort of 130 patients. On multivariate analysis none of the variables analyzed were independently associated with the development of complications.

In this matched cohort of patients with femoral shaft fractures undergoing antegrade IMN fixation, RS and SS configurations were associated with a similar number of complications and no femoral neck complications. The SS configuration remains the standard for antegrade IMN femoral shaft fixation.

Level III, Retrospective cohort study.

Level III, Retrospective cohort study.Various techniques of reconstruction of deformed Charcot hindfoot using different internal fixation devices have been described in the literature. We present our surgical technique using specific principles that has resulted in improved outcomes to allow correction of deformity, obtain stability and allow progression to weightbearing in orthotic shoes. We describe our preoperative evaluation, planning and surgical timing. We also hope to share some technical pearls and details on the finer points to achieve a satisfactory correction and reduce the learning curve.

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