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adhd medication adults - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They come in two groups of stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of medication healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also reduce irritability and excessive activity. Stimulants are the most effective medication for treating ADHD however they can cause side effects, such as sleep problems, appetite changes and trouble concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in heart, nerve and stomach issues. Taking too much stimulant medication can also cause depression, paranoia, and psychosis. Some sufferers have had suicidal thoughts and behaviors when taking prescription ADHD medications. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. If you've had a history with suicidal thoughts, it is important to discuss your treatment options, including medication with your healthcare provider.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken three or two times per day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken every two or three times per day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication in a steady manner throughout the day. The use of extended-release tablets early in the day can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur when the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed when this is the case. They include dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate, but they are more long acting and are available across a wide age range.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with problems at school and home. These can impact on school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced through therapy and the proper combination of exercise and diet. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to speak with your GP or specialist about their effects.
A GP may recommend you to a psychiatrist or any other mental health professional, who will prescribe ADHD medications and monitor your response. You or your child should keep regular appointments to receive the right dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most difficult. It can take some time to find the correct dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is a good idea to keep a record of your symptoms and the effects on you or your child. This will allow you to discern patterns and observe any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other ways to treat symptoms in your child or yourself. This may include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that people suffering from ADHD claim to improve their condition, however these should only be used under medical supervision.