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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medications enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80percent of adults and children who use them. They affect the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for a few hours. This is why many experts recommend that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks.

Stimant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak after a few hours and are required to be taken three times a day; long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken once every day.

These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, such as insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. how to treat adhd without medication in adults may also make people feel irritable or moody however, these effects usually diminish over time and are usually controlled by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, like being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, like depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. Adults and adolescents use stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these risks, doctors are very cautious in assessing the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and effects.

Non-stimulant medicines

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the individual. These are prescription medications, but they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last only 24 hours. The majority of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor.





Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to manage symptoms and develop new coping skills, such as managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects clients with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can get matched to an therapist within a matter of 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can help those with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability of focus, but they do not solve the root cause. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with therapy to help people learn how to control their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain instances, a combination of medication and therapy is the best option.