Christoffersenmayo9185

The Cd content in the soil is extremely negatively correlated with the BCF of wheat, summer maize, and spring maize. The relationship between soil organic matter (SOM) and the BCF of wheat and summer maize demonstrated a significant negative correlation. The soil pH and cation exchange capacity (CEC) also affect the BCF of crops. Introducing the soil Cd content, pH, SOM, CEC, and other factors, the Cd bioaccumulation factor prediction equations of rice, wheat, summer maize, and spring maize were established. The correlation coefficients of the BCF prediction equations for rice, wheat, summer maize, and spring maize are 0.423*, 0.796**, 0.826**, and 0.551**, respectively. The above models reached significant or extremely significant levels, which can better predict the BCF value of different crops under varying soil conditions.This study explored the discrepancy in the detoxification effects of different exogenous selenium (Se) species in cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soil to provide a scientific basis for the control of Cd pollution in the soil and the safe production of crops. A pot experiment was conducted to compare the effects of different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.5 mg·kg-1) of selenite and selenate on the growth (root length, shoot height, biomass, and photosynthetic parameters), uptake, and translocation of Cd on pak choi in Cd-contaminated soil. selleck chemicals llc The results indicated that the detoxification effect of a low Se concentration (≤1.0 mg·kg-1) treatment on Cd was better than that with a high Se concentration (2.5 mg·kg-1) treatment, and the selenite treatment demonstrated a greater detoxification effect on Cd than the corresponding selenate treatment. Meanwhile, the application of low-concentration selenite and selenate both increased the SPAD value, Pn, Gs, Ci, biomass, and shoot length of the pak choi, and the 1.0 mg·kg-1ite treatment is recommended for the control and safe utilization of Cd in Cd-contaminated soil.The cadmium (Cd) accumulation characteristics of seven rice varieties (Ningliangyou 1, Y Liangyou 1, Shenliangyou, Tailiangyou, Yuejingsimiao, Youzhanbahao, and Huang Huazhan) were studied by pot-culture experiments in two paddy soils (Maling, Yunbiao) with different high geological backgrounds, and the possible impacting factors were explored. The results indicated that① The grain Cd contents of the seven rice varieties grown in the two soils did not exceed the national food safety standard (GB 2762-2017), and the grain Cd content of Shengliangyou was the lowest; ② The grain Cd content of the seven rice varieties planted in the soil of Maling was higher than those of Yunbiao; ③ The redundancy analysis revealed that the accumulation of Cd in grains was influenced by the plant height, surface area of root, total cadmium in the soil, and EC and Eh of the soil during the heading stage. The correlation analysis indicated that the leading impacting factor of the grain Cd accumulation varied. In the Maling soil, the grain Cd content was primarily related to the rice root length, while it was related to the aboveground rice biomass in the Yunbiao soil.In order to evaluate the potential ecological risk of heavy metals in the soil-crop system in the Xiong'an New District, the heavy metal contents and forms in wheat seed and root soil samples are analyzed, and the comprehensive pollution index (IPIN), potential ecological risk index (RI), bio-enrichment coefficient (BFC), risk assessment code (RAC), principal component analysis, and correlation analysis are used to assess the potential ecological risk of heavy metals and analyze their sources. The results indicate that the average content of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in the root soil is significantly higher than the soil background value in Hebei province. The IPIN ranges from 0.2 to 5.18, 94.83% of the soil samples are in the safe and pollution-free grade, and the potential ecological risks of heavy metal are slight and moderate, accounting for 64.66% and 30.17%, respectively. Cd has the greatest potential ecological harm, followed by Hg, Cr, Ni, and Zn. All the heavy metal elements besides Cd in the root soil are dominated by the residual form, which accounts for 60%, and the bioactive form (ion-exchange and water-soluble state) of Cd accounts for 33.43%, indicating relatively high bio-availability. The risk assessment code can be ranked as Cd > Ni > Hg > As > Cu > Cr > Zn > Pb, and the risk of Cd is moderate, while other elements are of low or no risk. The leading potential source of heavy metals is human activity combined with the geological background. The migration and enrichment capability of the wheat seeds is in order from strong to weak of Zn > Cu > Cd > Hg > As > Ni > Pb > Cr, and the biological effective components of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn plays an substantial role in promoting the absorption of heavy metals. The content of heavy metals in the wheat seeds has a negative correlation with the soil pH, and the physical and chemical indices, such as OM and CEC, has bi-directional influence on the biological effective state of the heavy metals.In order to evaluate the land quality geochemical survey achievement in the service of the accurate management of urban land resources, the initial area of the Xiong'an New District as urbanization pathfinder in China is chosen as the research subject. The sample points were set by differential classification, and the spatial interpolation accuracy of the soil elements at a plot scale and a quantitative assessment of the consistency of the land plot (pattern spot) prediction evaluation were studied under the conditions of different sampling densities. The regional geochemical variation values randomly distributed on the plane can be reflected quantitatively by differential classification sampling, which can meet the basic demand of the quality attribute of a single plot (map spot) by the accurate management of urban land resources. The spatial variability of soil elements is mostly middle to moderate, and Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, Se, N, P, and other elements of high spatial variability are affected by human industrialuality can satisfy the needs of an accurate control of urban land resources in the study area and similar areas. The research can provide key technologies to support and serve the accurate management of urban land resources for geochemical surveys and the evaluation of land quality in land parcel scale cities.