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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). add adult medications improves brain communication, which reduces ADHD.
ADHD medication can have adverse effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are mild and disappear on their own or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin increases levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time. It is considered to be safe when used in the dosages recommended under the guidance of your physician.
However there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is used at therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess the risk of each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is important to inform patients as well as their relatives about the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to properly dispose of them. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or behaviors, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed or have a history of mental illness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure, which could lead to strokes or heart issues. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death or if you've ever had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it hard to sleep.
It isn't known whether the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due to its history of safety and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be given to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some claim that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate, however this isn't the case for every child.
Side effects
When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to determine the appropriate dosage. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they discover the most effective medication. These powerful medications can trigger adverse reactions that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also increases your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for people with certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as an underlying cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This can be a problem in the event of a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues as a result, so your doctor will be on check on your heart rate and blood pressure.
Other side effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which can be particularly challenging for children who are young. In certain instances it can trigger tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. It is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height at the end of the day.
There are many kinds of this medication that are available with a prescription only. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolved, a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people choose to take a formula that acts in a short time and lasts between three and six hours, while others use it long-term and need a higher dosage.
This medication can interact with other drugs including monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma.
Interactions
Many medications are able to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful, even deadly. You should inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child taking, including over-the-counter medicines and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by those with circulatory problems like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.
Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions.
These results show that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in specific areas such as the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mixture between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination did not work as effectively as one medication. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not need medication to manage the disorder. Behavior therapy and skills training can help a lot of people develop better coping strategies.
Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin, is a stimulant of the central nervous system that improves focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescription. It can also be effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or used in large amounts, overdose can occur. This could lead to heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical issues. Being aware of signs of a Ritalin overdose is critical for preventing these symptoms and taking the appropriate step to seek medical attention.
A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of causes. For example, someone may overdose because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with a history of drug abuse.
Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to treat the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they can be absorption into the bloodstream.
Ritalin may trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat seizures. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to block any more of the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down by using fans or mists of chilled water if they are feeling hot.
If you are prescribed Ritalin, make sure to store it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Also, don't keep any unused or expired medicine. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and dispose of it.