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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve brain communication, which reduces ADHD.
ADHD medications can trigger side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are mild and go away by themselves or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the guidance of your physician.
However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. add medication uk must determine the risk of each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is best to utilize a locked medicine container which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone.
This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions especially in those who are bipolar, depressed or have a history of mental illness. Consult your doctor away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which can cause stroke or heart problems. Call your doctor right away if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Tell your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death, or if you've ever had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep.
It is not known if the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version because of its proven safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than other medications, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate. However, this isn't the case for every child.
Side effects
It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe your child's body reactions and make adjustments until they discover the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, ranging from irritability to sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including sudden death and stroke for those suffering from certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, an underlying cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Ritalin, like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also slightly increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing health condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave, which can be especially difficult for young children taking the drug. In certain instances it can trigger the development of tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow the growth in children and teenagers. This is usually temporary, and doesn't affect their final height.
The medication is available in several forms, but only by prescription. The medication is available as a tablet, which can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled on liquid or food items. Some people take a short-acting formula that lasts for about three to six hours, while others use it for a longer time and require a higher dose.
This medication may interact with other drugs like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal side effect.
Interactions
Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors.
MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those who suffer from issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.
Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions.
These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas like the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, the combination did not work like a single drug. Most people don't need medication to cope with ADHD. Training in skills and behavior therapy can assist many people in learning more effective strategies for coping.
A few people have reported that brand-name Ritalin is more effective than the generic form however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical trials. Both drugs are chemically the same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve concentration, focus and mood when used as prescribed. It has also been proven effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large doses, overdose can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, or even coma. Being aware of the signs of an Ritalin overdose is critical for stopping these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention.
A Ritalin Overdose can occur in a variety of ways. For instance, a person may have a mishap and take too much medication due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. In the end those with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional.
Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They should be able provide the first responders with details about their dosage, when they were taking it, as well as any other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. They typically use the stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream.
Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. They are treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to prevent any more of the drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient by using fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot.
If you're prescribed Ritalin ensure that you keep it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep any expired or unused medicine. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and dispose of it.