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n image acquisition and reconstruction parameters varies in a cadaveric liver; however, various harmonization methods have shown promise in mitigating these dependencies, particularly ComBat.Pregnant women should receive influenza and pertussis vaccines according to the National Immunisation Schedule in Greece. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with antenatal vaccination of women in Greece. A cross-sectional prospective survey was conducted involving 432 pregnant women and women who had recently given birth in Western Greece. Although the majority of women were aware of both diseases (289, 66.9%), they admitted lack of knowledge about antenatal vaccination (317, 73.4%). Overall, there was poor awareness that the vaccination is safe during pregnancy (95, 22%). Only 26 (6%) of women have been offered the vaccines during current pregnancy. Prior vaccination and obstetrician`s recommendation were the stronger predictors of antenatal vaccine uptake. There is substantial room for improvement among antenatal care providers in both patient education and the provision of the vaccines. Impact Statement What is already known about the topic? Maternal vaccination has been recognised as an important public health intervention to protect both pregnant women and their offspring from various infectious diseases. Pregnant women should receive influenza and pertussis vaccines according to the National Immunisation Schedules in many countries worldwide. However, scepticism still exists upon vaccine uptake during pregnancy. What do the results of this study add? The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with antenatal vaccination of women in Greece. We found that the knowledge and uptake of influenza and pertussis vaccine among pregnant women in Greece is poor. What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? There is substantial room for improvement among antenatal care providers in both patient education and the provision of the vaccines.
To introduce a self-designed adjustable operation frame and explore the feasibility and safety in the treatment of severe kyphosis secondary to ankylosing spondylitis with posterior osteotomy.
Between March 2016 and May 2018, 7 cases of severe kyphosis secondary to ankylosing spondylitis were treated with posterior osteotomy using self-designed adjustable operation frame with prone position. There were 5 males and 2 females with an average age of 49.4 years (range, 40-55 years). The disease duration was 10-21 years (mean, 16.7 years). The apical vertebrae of kyphosis were located at T
in 2 cases, T
in 1 case, L
in 1 case, and L
in 3 cases. selleck products Among the 7 cases, 2 were classified as typeⅠ, 4 as type ⅡB, and 1 as type ⅢA according to 301 classification system. There was no neurological deficit of all cases; but 1 case suffered bilateral hip joints ankylosed in non-functional position. The parameters of chin-brow vertical angle (CBVA), global kyphosis (GK), thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK), lumbar lordo-designed adjustable operation frame is convenient for the patient to be placed in prone position. It is safe, feasible, and effective to perform osteotomy correction with the aid of the self-designed adjustable operation frame.
In the posterior osteotomy for correction of severe kyphosis secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, the self-designed adjustable operation frame is convenient for the patient to be placed in prone position. It is safe, feasible, and effective to perform osteotomy correction with the aid of the self-designed adjustable operation frame.The sensory nervous system (SNS) builds up the association between external stimuli and the response of organisms. In this system, habituation is a fundamental characteristic that filters out irrelevantly repetitive information and makes the SNS adapt to the external environment. To emulate this critical process in electronic devices, a Lix SiOy -based memristor (TiN/Lix SiOy /Pt) is developed where the temporal response under repetitive stimulation is similar to that of habituation. By connecting this synaptic device to a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron based on a Ag/SiO2 Ag/Au memristor, a fully memristive SNS with habituation is experimentally demonstrated. Finally, a habituation spiking neural network based on the SNS is built and its application in obstacle avoidance for robot navigation is successfully presented. The results provide that a direct emulation of the biologically inspired learning process by memristors could be a sound choice for neuromorphic hardware implementation.Over the past few months, our fellow citizens have heard more about public health than ever before. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has shed light on the vital role played by public health for health protection and provided telling evidence about current public health capacity as well as the corrective measures to be taken and milestones to be achieved in the future. To this end, we identify several ways forward to re-empower public health in Québec and thus ensure that it can significantly contribute to population health. In particular, we propose that although reforms must continue to bolster health protection, substantial efforts are required to strengthen surveillance systems, prevention systems, health promotion systems, and accessible, effective, and overarching primary care systems.
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among Hispanic Americans. Puerto Ricans are the second largest Hispanic subgroup in the USA and the largest in New York City, but little is known about predictors of colorectal cancer screening uptake in this population.
We used the New York City Community Health Survey, a population-based telephone survey, to investigate predictors of up-to-date colonoscopy use over time among Puerto Ricans aged ≥ 50years in NYC.
We assessed the association between sociodemographic and medical factors and up-to-date colonoscopy use (defined as colonoscopy within the last 10years) using univariable and multivariable logistic regression over six time periods 2003-2005, 2006-2008, 2009-2010, 2011-2012, 2013-2014, and 2015-2016.
On multivariable analysis, age ≥ 65years (OR 1.64-1.93 over three periods) and influenza vaccination (OR 1.86-2.17 over five periods) were the two factors most consistently associated with up-to-date colonoscopy use. Individuals without a primary care provider (OR 0.
