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eas, and impacts quality of life adversely. The results of this work can be used to develop an early warning system and methods to prevent respiratory disorders in children residing in the study area.
Fever is a physiological response activated by integrative interactions between the neuronal and immune systems. The association of fever with the development of autoantibodies against various self-antigens is controversial. We here evaluated if fever was associated with increased levels of anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG) IgA autoreactive antibodies in children.
This was a case-control study performed the Amir-Al-Momenin Hospital of Zabol City from January to December 2018. Febrile children (N=135) and apparently healthy counterparts (N=135) were included. Total IgA and anti-tTG IgA were measured by ELISA.
From 270 children evaluated, 144 (53.6%) and 126 (46.4%) were males and females, respectively. The mean age was 4.7 ± 2.6 years. The mean total IgA titer was 208 ± 100 mg/dl, and the mean anti-tTG IgA titer was 15.9 ± 68 mg/dl. There was a significant difference in the mean titer of anti-tTG IgA between apparently healthy controls (1.97 ± 1.12 mg/dl) and febrile children (30.2 ± 94.9 mg/dl, p=0.002re studies.
Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a common and serious complication in patients with leukemia. Hemostasis and inflammation are two interrelated systems in response to infection. We aimed to investigate the course of thrombin formation in febrile neutropenia attack of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Thrombin generation was monitored in children treated for ALL at diagnosis of febrile neutropenia (FN) (t < sub > 0 < /sub > ), at 48 < sup > th < /sup > hour of FN (t1) and after recovery from neutropenia (t < sub > 2 < /sub > ).
Twenty-nine patients and 50 healthy children as control were enrolled into the study. Mean endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) and mean peak value of thrombin results at t < sub > 1 < /sub > were significantly higher than at t < sub > 0 < /sub > , t < sub > 2 < /sub > and control groups, respectively. A positive but statistically nonsignificant correlation between ETP values at t < sub > 1 < /sub > and duration of neutropenia was observed.
Although thrombin generation is enhanced both due to chemotherapy or malignancy itself, our results revealed that thrombin formation also increased in neutropenic infection of children with leukemia.
Although thrombin generation is enhanced both due to chemotherapy or malignancy itself, our results revealed that thrombin formation also increased in neutropenic infection of children with leukemia.
This study is aimed to recognize families who have neglected their children in the early period, to raise awareness among experts especially pediatricians-working in this field about the reasons contributing to the neglect.
For this purpose, data were collected by quantitative and qualitative methods. The mothers of 32 neglected children and 30 children who were not neglected were included in to the study. Sociodemographic Information Form, Neglect Assessment Tool, Close Relationships Inventory, Perceived Social Support Scale, Marital Adjustment Scale, Childhood Trauma Survey Scale, Semi Structured Interview Form, SCID I and SCID II were used as data collection tools. T-test, ANOVA, Chi-square test, Kruskal Wallis, Pearson Correlation test were used for quantitative analysis and descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of qualitative data.
In the quantitative findings obtained; mothers of neglected children and control group mothers differed in terms of their age, income perceptions, multidineglected children had problems in the areas of social support, marital adjustment, adult attachment patterns and they were also exposed to physical and emotional abuse during their own childhood and these problems negatively affected the quality of their childcare. For this reason, it is important to provide support to neglectful families and family interventions should be established.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was effective all over the world. The stay-athome period was proposed to protect against the pandemic. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic stay-at-home period on body structures and functions, activity and participation levels, and environmental factors of children with cerebral palsy (CP) from the parental perspective in Turkey.
A twenty-question survey, using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth set to understand the functional changes of children with CP during the stay-athome period, was sent to parents in this prospective study. Motor function levels of children were determined by the Gross Motor Function Classification System parent report. The structural equation model was used for statistical analysis.
One hundred and three parents of children with CP participated. At least one of four children with CP had increased levels of anxiety (41.8%), and increasfunctional health of children with CP was affected at different levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Body functions may also be affected positively if physical activity level, home program and environmental supports increase.
Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) comprises multi-drug resistant, Gram-negative, motile, and aerobic bacteria. Bcc causes severe nosocomial infections particularly in patients with intravascular catheters and in those with cystic fibrosis. We studied a Bcc outbreak in non-cystic fibrosis patients.
We analyzed data from six patients hospitalized at our center. Blood cultures identified as infectious were incubated onto 5% blood sheep agar, chocolate agar, and eosin methylene blue (EMB) agar. Navitoclax order We examined possible sites that could be sources of infection at the clinic. We confirmed isolations with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) tests.
The first patient was hospitalized due to left renal agenesis, urinary tract infection, and renal failure. Bcc was isolated in blood cultures obtained due to high fever on the third day of hospitalization. We stopped new patient hospitalizations after detecting Bcc in blood cultures of other five patients. We did not detect further positive specimens obtained from other clinic and the patient rooms.