Fromhaney8477

Our experiments revealed that organic-inorganic interactions in the samples are dominated by the transformation of iron minerals. As amorphous ferrihydrite transforms into more crystalline species, the decrease in surface area results in the desorption of organic matter, potentially rendering them more susceptible to degradation. We also find that circumneutral iron-rich deposits provide unfavorable conditions for the preservation of solvent-soluble organic matter. Quantitative comparisons between preservation potentials as calculated when using kinetic parameters show that circumneutral iron-rich deposits are ∼25 times less likely to preserve solvent-soluble organic matter compared with acidic, iron-rich environments. Our results suggest that circumneutral iron-rich deposits should be deprioritized in favor of acidic iron- and sulfur-rich deposits when searching for evidence of life with solvent extraction techniques.

To identify reproducible hematoma radiomics features (RFs) for use in predicting hematoma expansion (HE) in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

For test-retest analysis, three syringes with different volumes of blood collected at the same time (to mimic homogeneous hematoma) and a phantom (FT/HK 2000; Huake, Szechwan, China) containing three cylindrical inserts were scanned seven times within 6 h on the same CT scanner. Three additional syringes with mixed blood collected at different time points (to mimic heterogeneous hematoma) were tied together with the first three syringes as well as the phantom were scanned using modified CT acquisition parameters for intra CT analysis. A coefficient of variation below 10% served as the cutoff value for reproducibility. Finally, reproducible and potentially useful RFs were used to predict HE in 144 acute ICH patients, with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) used to evaluate their diagnostic performance.

A total of 630

Only a few CT-based RFs from the

hematoma were reproducible and can distinguish between homogeneous and heterogeneous hematomas. The use of RFs alone to predict HE in acute ICH showed only a moderate performance.

Using an

experiment and clinical validation, this study demonstrated for the first time that CT-based hematoma RFs can be used to predict HE in acute ICH; nonetheless, only a few RFs are reproducible and can be used for prediction.

Using an in vitro experiment and clinical validation, this study demonstrated for the first time that CT-based hematoma RFs can be used to predict HE in acute ICH; nonetheless, only a few RFs are reproducible and can be used for prediction.Objectives The authors explored the feasibility of virtual yoga-based breathwork and meditation among health care workers (HCW) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Consented employees of a large cancer center accessed a video of breathwork called "Simha Kriya" to be practiced for 4 weeks. Results Of 217 participants who expressed interest within 2 weeks, 90 were recruited to the study in 1 month and 100 in 2 months. Of 69 participants who provided data between weeks 1 and 4, 77% perceived the intervention as useful. Conclusions Yoga-based breathing practices were feasible and acceptable among HCW in the setting of a pandemic. Registered with clinicaltrials.gov NCT04482647.Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a widely consumed bulbous crop both worldwide and in Russia. About 200,000 tons of garlic is produced in Russia annually (https//rosstat.gov.ru/). Significant pre- and post-harvest losses of garlic regularly occur due to Fusarium sp. (Taylor et al., 2013). Since September 2018, rotting has been observed in Russia during garlic bulb storage (data of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center, FSVC, Moscow Region). The outer bulb surface looked healthy, but underneath the integumentary scales, the cloves had light brown and brown spots. When grown, diseased plants were characterized by root and bulb disruption and leaf drying; for some cultivars, up to 100% of plants died. In January 2020, cv. Strelets and Dubkovsky bulbs, collected in July 2019, with rot symptoms, were taken from the FSVC storage. Necrotic clove tissue fragments (0.2-0.5 cm) were cut, sanitized with 70% ethanol for 3 min, rinsed with sterile water, and incubated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) with 1 mg/ml ampicillin a. 1998b. Mycologia 90465 O'Donnell, K., et al. 2010. SR-25990C J. Clin. Microbiol., 48 3708 https//doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00989-10 Snowdon, A. L. Pages 250-252 in A Color Atlas of Post-Harvest Diseases and Disorders of Fruits and Vegetables. Vol. 1. 1990. Wolfe Scientific, London. Taylor, A, et al. 2013. Plant Pathol. 62103. https//doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02624.x White, T. J., et al. 1990. Page 315 in PCR Protocols A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.In September 2019, bacterial leaf spot symptoms were observed on sunflowers in an experimental field in Eumseong, South Korea. The leaves of infected plants initially showed irregular brown spots surrounded by haloes; as the disease progressed, the spots became enlarged and darkened (eXtra Fig. 1a). At the flowering stage, leaves became dry and showed signs of blight including defoliation; dark brown spots were also observed on sunflower stems and petioles but not on floral discs (eXtra Fig. 1b). Disease incidence ranged from 5% to 30% in three surveyed plots of the field. Symptomatic leaf tissue was surface-sterilized, macerated with sterile distilled water, and cultured on nutrient agar plates at 28°C for 48 h. After incubation, nine bacterial isolates, representing individually collected samples from each field, were selected for further study. All nine isolates were Gram-negative and fluorescent pigments produced under UV on King's medium B. With the LOPAT test, the isolates were levan negative, oxidase nXtra Fig. 1c). These spots gradually increased in size and formed brown lesions with haloes similar to those of infected field-grown plants (eXtra Fig. 1d), but not on the controls treated with sterile water. The pathogenicity test was repeated three times. Isolates recovered from infected leaves showed the same morphological, biochemical, and molecular characteristics as the original isolates from field samples. To our knowledge, this is the first report of bacterial leaf spot on sunflower caused by P. viridiflava in South Korea.