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56); per SD increase 0.65 (0.50-0.87); p for trend 0.0004) were associated with decreased PACG risk. The AUC of the model that included DHA, total SFAs, demographic and ophthalmic factors increased from 0.8230 (0.7811-0.8649) to 0.8512 (0.8133-0.8891) (increased AUC 0.0282 (0.0112-0.0453); p for increased AUC 0.0012). Additionally, the cup-disc ratio had a weak negative correlation with DHA and total SFAs (DHA r=-0.12085, p=0.0065; total SFAs r=-0.13318, p=0.0024).

Decrease in FFA levels may be related to lipid peroxidation. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and total SFAs may be screening indices for PACG patients.

Decrease in FFA levels may be related to lipid peroxidation. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and total SFAs may be screening indices for PACG patients.

The number of multicultural families has increased globally, and Korea has also witnessed a surge. Along with the various challenges experienced by these families, a child with a disability can pose additional challenges. In-depth knowledge about resilience factors among multicultural families of children with disabilities is important. The aim of this study was to examine relationships between family demands, family appraisals, family problem solving and coping, family resources, and family adaptation in multicultural families of children with disabilities in Korea as perceived by married immigrants.

This study was based on a secondary analysis of national survey data in 2015 and 2018 in Korea.

A total of 256 multicultural families who have children with disabilities participated. Family demands were identified by examining marital conflict, cultural differences, marital status, and public assistance recipient households. Family appraisal was assessed by how the family perceived the married immigrant'stions of immigrants' cultures identified in this study to enhance the immigrant and family adaptation.

This study provides evidence that nurses can target modifiable family aspects, including immigrants' health and family perceptions of immigrants' cultures identified in this study to enhance the immigrant and family adaptation.Composites based on chitin (CH) biopolymer and metal-organic framework (MOF) microporous nanoparticles have been developed as broad-scope pollutant absorbent. Detailed characterization of the CH/MOF composites revealed that the MOF nanoparticles interacted through electrostatic forces with the CH matrix, inducing compartmentalization of the CH macropores that led to an overall surface area increase in the composites. This created a micro-, meso-, and macroporous structure that efficiently retained pollutants with a broad spectrum of different chemical natures, charges, and sizes. The unique prospect of this approach is the combination of the chemical diversity of MOFs with the simple processability and biocompatibility of CH that opens application fields beyond water remediation.

Although several positive effects of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) are known in COPD patients, the results of PR in smoker COPD patients are unclear. We aimed to compare the effect of PR on smoking behaviour and health outcomes between COPD patients who are smoker and ex-smoker.

In our study; 62 COPD patients (31 of them active smoker and 31 of them were ex-smoker) who completed in an 8-week outpatient PR programme were included. Pulmonary function test, blood gas analysis, mMRC Dyspnoea Scale, 6-minute walk test, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale were performed. Smoking behaviour and nicotine dependence of the study group was evaluated.

At baseline assessment; TLCO was found to be lower in the currently smoking group (p=0.042) and significantly increased after PR (p=0.012). FEV

, PaO

, arterial saturation, 6-min walk distance and quality of life improved in both groups (p<0.05). Anxiety score decreased in both groups; depression score decreased only in the ex-smoker group. When comparing changes between groups; mMRC score was observed to be decreased more in the smoker group (p=0.01). At the end of the programme, nicotine dependence score and the daily number of cigarettes were significantly decreased in the smoker group (p<0.001), also 2 patients completely quit smoking.

Smoker COPD patients benefited from the PR programme at least as much as the patients who do not smoke. Furthermore, nicotine dependence and amount of cigarette decreased in smoker patients. Therefore, COPD patients who smoke should be referred to the PR programmes.

Smoker COPD patients benefited from the PR programme at least as much as the patients who do not smoke. Furthermore, nicotine dependence and amount of cigarette decreased in smoker patients. Therefore, COPD patients who smoke should be referred to the PR programmes.

Hippocampal-avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) offers potential neurocognitive benefits but raises technical challenges to treatment planning. This study aims to improve the conventional planning method using volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technique and investigate a better patient's head positioning to achieve a high quality of HA-PCI treatment plans.

The improved planning method set a wide expansion of hippocampus as a special region for dose decline. The whole brain target was divided into two parts according to whether the slice included hippocampus and their optimization objectives were set separately. Four coplanar full arcs with partial field sizes were employed to deliver radiation dose to different parts of the target. The collimator angle for all arcs was 90°. Tilting patient's head was achieved by rotating CT images. The improved planning method and tilted head positioning were verified using datasets from 16 patients previously treated with HA-PCI using helical tomothmproved planning method enables the VMAT plans to meet the clinical requirements of HA-PCI treatment with high plan quality and convenience. TVB-2640 The tilted head positioning provides superior dosimetric advantages over the nontilted head positioning, which is recommended for clinical application.