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ADHD Medication List
Stimulant drugs, like Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta are among the most frequently used ADHD medications. They boost the levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
These medicines may cause adverse reactions. Your health care provider can help you determine the appropriate dosage and medication that is most suitable for you or your child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They increase levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain that help people focus and think clearly, as well as stay engaged. In most cases, around 80% of children with ADHD notice improvement in their symptoms once the doctor finds the right stimulant dosage and dosage. The stimulants can be consumed orally, by patch or injection. Some people with ADHD take nonstimulant medication to alleviate their symptoms. It takes time to determine the appropriate dosage, medication and schedule for each person with ADHD.
The first stimulant drug people suffering from ADHD uses may not be effective or cause unpleasant adverse side effects. If a person isn't seeing improvement after a few weeks, or if their symptoms return the doctor may suggest another medication.
Only prescriptions from a doctor or other qualified doctor are accepted. They aren't sold over-the-counter (OTC). It is not recommended that people use supplements or vitamins that claim to treat ADHD. They may interfere with your prescription.
There are several types of stimulant medications, including amphetamines, such as Adderall and Ritalin, dextroamphetamines like Dexedrine and methylphenidates like Ritalin. The majority of these drugs are available in pill form, but some are available in chewable, liquid or patch tablets. To minimize the risk of misuse, a physician may recommend medications with a long-acting or extended-release. The medicines are absorbed slowly in the bloodstream and wear off slowly. non stimulant adhd medication helps reduce the symptoms of what is called "the rebound effect," when a person's energy and mood drop when their medicine wears off.
The medications typically begin to work in 30-60 minutes, and their effects last for about 3-4 hours. Most people who take these medications take them two to three times a day.
Some people who are taking stimulants with a short-acting mechanism experience what's known as a "crash" when the effects of the drug diminish and makes them feel tired, irritable and hungry. Some people with ADHD experience tics. These are repeated sounds or movements like clearing the throat or blinking of the eyes. These aren't caused due to the medication, but they might become worse when it's discontinued.
The risk of addiction or abuse is minimal for any stimulant. However, this is not likely to occur in the small doses used to treat ADHD. The risk is higher for young adults and teens and may also be more pronounced for those with an addiction history or a history of drug abuse.
Most stimulants can cause negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches, and a rise in heart rate. These effects usually go away after several days after taking the medication. If they don't talk to your doctor.
People with ADHD need to tell their doctor if they have an history of anxiety, depression or heart disease high blood pressure. They should also inform their doctor if they use any other medications or caffeine drinks, since they could interfere with the medication's effectiveness. It is also recommended to talk with their doctor about any family history of alcoholism or other mental health problems.
