Horowitzheller7681

Misfit-layered Ca3Co4O9 as a p-type semiconductor is difficult to commercialize because of its relatively poor performance. Here, Ca2.7-xLaxAg0.3Co4O9/Ag composites prepared by spark plasma sintering were systematically investigated in terms of La3+ dopant levels and nano-sized Ag compacts. Multiscale microstructures of stacking fault, dislocation, and oxygen vacancy-linked defects could be recognized as an effective strategy for tuning the transport of charge carriers and phonon scattering. An increasing concentration of charge carriers was caused by the introduction of nano-sized Ag particles at the grain boundary. The multiscale structural defects served as phonon scattering centers to reduce the thermal conductivity. Finally, the Ca2.61La0.09Ag0.3Co4O9/Ag sample exhibited a maximum ZT of 0.35 at 1073 K. The results suggest that the interplay of structural defects provides an impetus for a huge improvement in thermoelectric performance.Titanium implants in orthopedic applications can fail due to infection and impaired integration into the host. Most research efforts that facilitate osseointegration of the implant have not considered infection, and vice versa. Moreover, most infection control measures involve the use of conventional antibiotics which contributes to the global epidemic of antimicrobial resistance. Nitric oxide (NO) is a promising alternative to antibiotics, and while researchers have investigated NO releasing coatings, there are few reports on the function/robustness or the mechanism of NO release. Our comprehensive mechanistic study has allowed us to design, characterize, and optimize NO releasing coatings to achieve maximum antimicrobial efficacy toward bacteria with minimum cytotoxicity to human primary osteoblasts in vitro. As the antibiotic era is coming to an end and the future of infection control continues to demand new alternatives, the coatings described herein represent a promising therapeutic strategy for use in orthopedic surgeries.One of the main mechanisms for avoiding immune response by cancer cells is mediated by inducing an immunosuppressive environment in the tumor following activation of immune checkpoints, i.e. PD-1 or CTLA-4 receptor inhibitors on T lymphocytes. Interaction inhibition between PD-1 or CTLA-4 and their ligands (PD-L1, CD80, and CD85) leads to unblocking of the T-lymphocyte function, and thus destroys cancer cells. Certain intracellular signaling pathways are also involved in the development of tumor cell immunoresistance. Immunosuppressive pathways' activation blocking may increase the immunological anti-tumor control.in English, Hungarian Célunk a pigmentsejt-eredetű szemfelszíni elváltozások (conjunctivalis naevus, primer szerzett melanosis és conjunctivalis melanoma) összefoglaló ismertetése, különös hangsúlyt fektetve a klinikai megjelenésre, differenciáldiagnosztikára és kezelésre. A naevus a leggyakoribb benignus, pigmentsejt-eredetű conjunctivatumor. A primer szerzett (akvirált) melanosis közép- vagy időskorúakban jelenik meg, a conjunctivalis hám melanocytáinak proliferációja következtében. A conjunctivalis melanoma ritka daganat, a szemfelszíni laphám-neoplasia után a második leggyakoribb szemfelszíni malignus tumor, illetve a chorioidealis melanoma malignumot és a szemfelszíni laphám-neoplasiát követően a harmadik leggyakoribb ocularis malignoma. Rendkívül magas malignitási és áttétképzési potenciálja miatt fontos a korai felismerése és a megfelelő módon való kezelése. A gyakori recidívaképződés miatt kezelésében elengedhetetlen az intra- és posztoperatív adjuváns kezelési módok ismerete és alkalmazása, valamint a rendszeres kontrollvizsgálat. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(15) 563-574.Microstomia is a clinical condition of reduced mouth opening that can be acquired or congenital in origin. Problems associated with microstomia can be related to function, esthetics, or both. Management of microstomia due to facial burns is complex due to the presence of hypertrophic and contracture scars. Available treatment options can be broadly classified as surgical, nonsurgical, or both. Splints can be used to prevent the contraction of perioral musculature or to recuperate lost mouth opening. Various intraoral or extraoral, tooth-borne or tissue-borne, and static or dynamic appliances are in clinical use, but their designs are case specific. This case report explains the management of microstomia secondary to facial burns by using a dynamic splint in combination with intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide and hyaluronidase.Children affected by dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) require restorative techniques or prosthodontic management to minimize the functional and psychosocial impacts of the condition. Inflammation inhibitor In cases of excessive wear of the deciduous dentition and moderate cooperation from the child, removable complete overdenture prostheses are the most suitable treatment option. However, limited restorative space is a technical challenge for the placement of such prostheses. Advances in digital technologies can help assist in the fabrication of monolithic prostheses with reduced thickness. The present clinical report describes the management of a moderately cooperative 7-year-old patient suffering from DI with severe tooth wear, reduced restorative space, and a high smile line. The design and fabrication of complete overdentures were performed using a digital workflow. This innovative monochromatic monolithic approach combined with the use of gingiva-shade composite resin respected the available restorative space while obtaining a natural esthetic appearance. Such a strategy requires regular denture replacement according to the child's growth and loss of deciduous dentition. An additional aim is to obtain the cooperation needed for a future global fixed rehabilitation over time.This report presents a digital technique for the fabrication of a two-piece hollow bulb maxillary obturator prosthesis. The procedure described resulted in an accurate prosthesis while avoiding the discomfort associated with analog impressions. The manipulation of a routine postoperative CT scan in conjunction with a 3D printer allowed for the fabrication of a 3D-printed anatomical cast, from which the two-piece hollow bulb obturator was fabricated. The obturator prosthesis framework was digitally designed and milled from a modified PEEK material, resulting in a lightweight prosthesis with excellent biocompatibility. The clinical and laboratory steps involved are described.