Zimmermandehn8161
About half of the health workers showed medium or high scores on emotional exhaustion, exceeded the cut-off for medium, high or very high psychosomatic symptom burdens, felt they have never or rarely been protected by the institutional responses and judged the emotional support received as inadequate; 32% judged the safety and hygiene measures as insufficient. Significant associations were found between measures of ED, PS and perceived change in personal wellbeing. Differences in perceived institutional support and adequacy of hygiene and safety measures related to significant differences in PS and perceived change in personal wellbeing. ED and PS were widely experienced by frontline health workers. Physical and psychological symptoms were amplified by the perceived lack of institutional support. Ensuring PS and hygiene and safety measures is essential to prevent worsening of health and psychosomatic symptoms in frontline health workers.In Cambodia, approximately half the population experience multidimensional poverty. The youthful population provides a demographic opportunity to achieve sustained and diversified economic growth in support of increased well-being of the population, however, skill shortages amongst youth significantly limit Cambodia's ambitions. This paper explores whether vocational education is a constructive development initiative to redress gaps in education in Cambodia, and progress social and economic outcomes for the future. Triptolide mouse The dataset that underpins this article includes empirical research that was conducted on-site over two months in a Non-Government Organization (NGO) vocational hospitality school strategically located in the tourist district of Siem Reap, Cambodia. In addition to hospitality skills training, the NGO supported the human development of the students through a capabilities approach. The rights based, participatory research enquires into the lived experiences of one cohort of students who migrated to Siem Reap from poor rural communities to find employment and escape poverty and hunger. Results conclude that students faced competing demands between their gendered, traditional cultural values and the experiences of equity and empowerment provided in their hospitality training. Conclusions drawn through the student's narratives facilitate a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of impoverished migrant youth in Siem Reap and contribute to a better understanding of the human development impact of vocational training through a capabilities approach. These findings are pertinent for other communities navigating through development based, vocational education programs.[This corrects the article DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05511.].
Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by loss of muscle mass, muscle strength, or physical performance. It has been reported that cardiac surgery causes systemic inflammatory response, which leads to sarcopenia. In addition, open-heart surgery (OHS) has been associated with length of hospital stay, prolonged mechanical ventilation, and postoperative pulmonary complications. However, very few studies have explored the association of sarcopenia with OHS. Thus, this study explores the prevalence of sarcopenia in OHS patients as well as their relationship.
This cohort study included 160 patients; it was designed to assess sarcopenia during preoperative OHS and before patient discharge from the hospital. Sarcopenia was defined according to Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria as low muscle mass plus low muscle strength and/or slow gait speed. Participants were requested to perform exercises to test their handgrip strength, gait speed, and bioelectrical impedance. In addition, their medical histhanical ventilation times were important risk factors (ORs 1.58 and 2.07, respectively).
The prevalence of sarcopenia was observed to be high during postoperative OHS. Participants with sarcopenia who underwent OHS had a history of DM, longer length of hospital stays, and prolonged mechanical ventilation times, compared with patients without sarcopenia.
TCTR20190509003.
TCTR20190509003.Smart sensors present in ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) devices often obtain high energy efficiency by carefully tuning how the sensing, the analog to digital (A/D) conversion and the digital serial transmission are implemented. Such tuning involves approximations, i.e. alterations of the sensed signals that can positively affect energy consumption in various ways. However, for many IoT applications, approximations may have an impact on the quality of the produced output, for example on the classification accuracy of a Machine Learning (ML) model. While the impact of approximations on ML algorithms is widely studied, previous works have focused mostly on processing approximations. In this work, in contrast, we analyze how the signal alterations imposed by smart sensors impact the accuracy of ML classifiers. We focus in particular on data alterations introduced in the serial transmission from a smart sensor to a processor, although our considerations can also be extended to other sources of approximation, such as A/D conversion. Results on several types of models and on two different datasets show that ML algorithms are quite resilient to the alterations produced by smart sensors, and that the serial transmission energy can be reduced by up to 70% without a significant impact on classification accuracy. Moreover, we also show that, contrarily to expectations, the two generic approximation families identified in our work yield similar accuracy losses.
Malaria is an important parasitic disease that affects mostly the African continent. Traditional medicine is very important in Mozambique and traditional healers play a key role in the primary health care services, particularly in rural areas. We aim to report the results of an ethnobotanical survey undertaken in Mogovolas district, northern region of Mozambique. We recorded and identified the medicinal plants used by traditional healers for treatment of malaria, as well as the mode of preparation and administration.
The study was conducted in 14 villages from Mogovolas between June and August 2015. Sixteen traditional healers were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Under their guidance, we collected medicinal plants and prepared herbarium specimens that were sent and kept at Eduardo Mondlane University Herbarium for scientific identification. We searched for information on the
and
studies of the cited plants for antiplasmodial activity.
Traditional healers from Mogovolas district reported the use of 37 plants to treat malaria, belonging to 22 families.
