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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters inside the brain to improve concentration and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior.
They're available in immediate-release tablets or liquid and long-acting capsules (like Dynavel XR). Long-acting stimulants are less prone for misuse.
Stimulants
The first medication that doctors prescribe to people suffering from ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine as well as dopamine which aid in focusing and manage their impulses. Doctors often recommend these medications as a combination treatment with psychosocial interventions like counseling and skills training.
Certain people suffering from ADHD find that they need to take medication for life. The right dosage and the right medication can help alleviate symptoms and aid in helping people succeed at work and in their relationships. However, the effects of medications may diminish if you stop taking them or if you have other health problems.
There are dozens of medications available to treat ADHD and it may take some time for you and your physician to determine which ones work best for you. The medication will not cure ADHD but it can manage symptoms and make them less noticeable to allow you to perform more effectively at work and at home. You may also have to test different doses of each medication before you can find the one that works the best and has the fewest adverse negative effects.
Methylphenidate, also known as Adderall, is the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is a fast-acting medication that helps improve attention and control impulses. However, it does not cause addiction or dependency. Amphetamines are a different stimulant that has a stronger and longer lasting effect than methylphenidate. However, they can increase heart rate and blood pressure, and people with heart problems should take them with caution.
Both kinds of stimulants are available in immediate-release tablets, liquids and chewable tablets. You can also find extended-release versions that can last for 6-8 hours, which are recommended by doctors for adults. These long-acting medicines are often the most effective as they allow you to get the benefits of the medication throughout the day.
Nonstimulants
If stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant adverse effects, your doctor may suggest nonstimulant drugs to treat your ADHD. These medications, like bupropion and atomoxetine, operate slower than stimulants, but they can help you focus, manage emotions, and behave accordingly. These medications are often added as a supplement to stimulants for people who have anxiety or depression along with their ADHD.
Symptoms of some nonstimulant medicines may include a loss of appetite, weight fluctuations, trouble sleeping, dry mouth, dizziness and changes in sex drive. Some individuals may find the changes in sex drive to be temporary, but nevertheless, they can be a nuisance. Consult your physician if you experience any of these side-effects. These medications might not be effective for everyone suffering from ADHD, so you should keep trying different methods until you find ones that do work for you. adhd medication pregnancy (CBT), for example can help you learn to manage your symptoms. It is possible to do CBT with a trained therapy therapist on your own or in groups. Other treatments that might help include diet, sleep schedules, exercise and eating healthy. If your symptoms are severe and affect your quality-of-life, you can seek out psychological or medical treatment.