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ADHD Medication List - Stimulants

The stimulants are used to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).

Doctors can also prescribe the older class of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. But these medications have serious side effects, which is why doctors usually only recommend them when stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side effects.

Stimulants

The most common medication used to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. These medications increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue, and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in most people who take them. Around 70% to 80% people with ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. These medications aren't habit-forming in the doses that are used to treat ADHD however they could be a source for addiction and abuse. People with an history of substance or alcohol abuse, or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health issues could be more at risk of this.

The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. The majority of these medications are available as generics that are cheaper than brand-name medications and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are available as extended-release tablets which you can take once each week for up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups and downs" of symptoms, which can be especially helpful for school-aged children.

Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes and generally last for four hours. You can take them twice or three times a day. They are usually the first type of medication your doctor prescribes. Some of them are available as chewable tablets, liquid or patches that are placed on the skin.

Intermediate and long-acting stimulants can last for as long as 16 hours when taken once each day in the early morning. They can prevent the peaks in effectiveness that can occur after the short-acting stimulation has slowed down and can cause extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants also supplement them with a small dose of medication that is immediate-release to get through late afternoon and evening.

There are a variety of possible side effects of using stimulants to treat ADHD such as stomachaches, headaches, nervousness, loss of appetite and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate and they'll go away within a couple of weeks after your body has adjusted. Consult your physician if the side effects are severe or don't go away after several weeks.





Non-stimulants

These are also known as non-stimulant ADHD medications. adhd medication and pregnancy include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) and varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be used in a way that is harmful than stimulants, however they may still cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety.

Consult your physician to help you assess the risks and benefits of each medication alternative. Your doctor will consider your medical history, the severity of your symptoms, and any other conditions or illnesses you suffer from. They will also look at how each medication affects your child or you and how it interacts with other treatments. You will need to inform your doctor of any supplements, food items, or drinks you or your child consume in addition to any prescription or non-prescription medications you're taking, including antidepressants.